How do microorganisms cause decay?

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Waste and dead material will naturally decay. Microorganisms play an important part in decomposing waste material and animal carcasses so that the chemicals from which they are made can be used again by plants. The same material is recycled over and over again and can lead to stable communities. In situations where something is removed from the system, the whole food web can break down as the plants do not get the nutrients they need to thrive. That is why farmers need to use fertilizers - as the crops are taken away, no nutrients are put back into the soil naturally so without fertilizers,... Show more

How do microorganisms cause decay?