What is the name of the theory that states cultural institutions function to fulfill basic human biological needs and support the workings of society?

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DSST General Anthropology exam covers the basics of anthropology: theoretical perspectives; physical anthropology; archaeology; social organization; economic organization; political organization; religion; and modernization and application of anthropology. The exam contains 100 questions to be answered in 2 hours.  Exam contents, in brief: I. Anthropology: Methodologies and Disciplines – 10% a. Physical anthropology b. Cultural Anthropology c. Linguistics d. Archaeology e. Applied anthropology 2. History and Theory – 10% a. Ethnographies and perspectives b. Sex and Gender c. Race... Show more

What is the name of the theory that states cultural institutions function to fulfill basic human biological needs and support the workings of society?