The Great Depression and the Second World War | Practice Test / Quiz / MCQs

1. What is the practice of buying on margin?

Pooling money with a group of investors to buy stockPurchasing consumer goods using an installment plan The Great Depression and the Second World War . Buying stocks when they are low and selling them when they are highPurchasing stocks without any prior knowledge of the companyUsing bank loans to purchase stocks

2. During the Second World War, Tehran, Yalta, and Potsdam were

decisive victories for the Axis powerssites of conferences held by the Big Th reepivotal military victories for the Allied nationskey beaches during the invasion of Normandy sites of Nazi concentration camps

3. How did Presidents Hoover and Roosevelt differ in their attempts to respond to the Great Depression?

Roosevelt believed that the Depression should be corrected by voluntary self-regulation in business, while Hoover advocated heavy government regulation. While Hoover felt that aid should be supplied directly to the people, Roosevelt felt that government should only try to stabilize the corporations and banks.Hoover’s reforms focused on providing aid to farmers, while Roosevelt focused on industrial workers.While Roosevelt felt that aid should be supplied directly to the people, Hoover felt that government should only try to stabilize the corporations and banks.Hoover supported the nationalization of banks, while Roosevelt called for the redistribution of wealth through taxation.

4. Frances Perkins gained prominence during the Great Depression by

becoming the fi rst African-American to hold a cabinet positionperforming in front of the Lincoln Memorial after being refused at Constitution Hall criticizing New Deal policies as a member of the American Liberty Leaguephotographing the plight of the urban and rural poor in the midst of the Depressionbecoming the fi rst woman to hold a cabinet position

5. President Roosevelt attempted to address racial inequality in government jobs by creating the

braceros Women’s Army CorpsFair Employment Practices CommitteeCongress of Racial EqualityOffi ce of War Mobilization

6. The purpose of the Manhattan Project was to

destroy a German espionage ring located in New York Cityassassinate Adolf Hitler to hasten the end of the wardevelop improved jet technology to gain superioritycoordinate an Allied invasion of France develop an atomic bomb

7. Which of the following battles is considered to be a turning point in the Pacific Campaign during World War II?

Battle of the Coral Sea Battle of Iwo JimaBattle of GuadalcanalBattle of MidwayBattle of Leyte Gulf

8. The main goal of the America First Committee was to

stop the infl ux of Latin-American immigrants from entering the United Statespreemptively enter the Second World War to avoid a surprise attackcontinue American isolationism by ending the Lend-Lease Programprovide aid for the families of victims who died in Pearl Harbor trade with both Axis and Allied nations to bolster the American economy

9. What was Franklin Roosevelt’s “Brain Trust”?

The heads of Roosevelt’s executive agenciesStudents who attended colleges with New Deal grants The appointed heads of the agencies created under the New DealThose who opposed Roosevelt’s New Deal policiesA collection of intellectuals who served as unoffi cial advisers

10. When faced with the stock market crash and the start of the Depression, Hoover supported

government defi cit spending to help bring reliefcreating federal relief programs for the average workerlowering tariffs to revive international tradedeclaring a bank holiday to stabilize the market encouraging voluntary reforms within private businesses

11. The Atlantic Charter was an agreement between

the United States and Britainthe United States and GreenlandGreenland, Britain, and France the United States and FranceBritain and France

12. The Dust Bowl of the Great Depression occurred because

the region was hit with heavy rains and tornadoesintense agriculture had depleted the topsoilfarmers could no longer afford to plant their fi eldsfarmers lacked modern irrigation capabilitiesincreased crop prices led to severe overproduction

13. The main goal of the Bonus Army at the start of the Depression was to

protest the socialist undertones of the New Deal\"allow veterans to receive their promised army pensions earlyprovide federal aid to farmers who had lost their farmsdistribute food aid to the multitude of people suffering from malnutritionsupport the Norris–La Guardia Anti-Injunction Act to protect unions

14. Which of the following New Deal agencies was created to assist businesses most directly?

Tennessee Valley AuthorityNational Recovery AdministrationHome Owners’ Loan CorporationCivilian Conservation CorpsWorks Progress Administration

15. What was the main function of President Roosevelt’s Executive Order 9066?

To force Japanese-Americans into internment campsTo make striking in a wartime industry a crimeTo ban discriminatory hiring within the federal governmentTo institute a policy of lend lease with Allied powersTo ban the sale or shipment of arms to belligerent nations

16. Due to the forceful advancement of the Japanese military, General Douglas MacArthur was forced to withdraw from

the PhilippinesManchuria KoreaFrench-held IndochinaPearl Harbor

17. How did the Second New Deal differ from the First New Deal during the Depression?

It repealed most of the acts passed under the First New Deal.Unlike the First New Deal, it focused primarily on tax laws that benefi ted the rich.It offered stricter controls over labor unions and less regulation of businesses.Unlike the First New Deal, its primary focus was on balancing the budget. It contained a greater number of social welfare benefi ts.

18. What was the Allied strategy in the Second World War?

The United States would focus on the Pacifi c, while the other Allies focused on Europe.The Soviet Union would focus on Germany, and the United States would focus on Japan.The Allies would focus on defeating the Axis powers in Europe and then the Pacifi c.The Allies would divide their forces, simultaneously attacking in Europe and the Pacific. The Allies would focus on defeating the Axis powers in the Pacifi c and then Europe.

19. During the Great Depression, the “Black Cabinet” referred to

African-Americans who served in Roosevelt’s executive cabinetsupporters of the civil rights leader A. Philip RandolphAfrican-Americans in high-level government positionsAfrican-Americans who openly opposed the New DealDemocrats who were highly critical of the New Deal

20. The main purpose of the Lend-Lease Program was to

aid nations deemed vital to American securityprovide aid against communist insurgencies in Spainisolate the Soviet Union militarilyattempt to convince Italy to maintain neutralityend the Depression through wartime production

21. The main purpose of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation was to

provide government credit to secure failing banksraise farm prices by encouraging farmers to reduce outputprovide old-age pensions and unemployment benefitsprovide low-cost mortgages to homeowners facing foreclosureprovide work relief for the unemployed through public projects

22. In response to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria in 1931, the United States

adopted the fi rst Neutrality Actfroze all Japanese assets and ceased tradeadopted its Good Neighbor Policydeclared war on Japanadopted the Stimson Doctrine

24. What did economist John Maynard Keynes say was necessary to restart the economy during the Depression?

Maintaining a strict policy of laissez-faire and letting the economy recover naturally Adopting bimetallism to provide relief to farmersUsing government spending to increase consumer demand for goodsCutting taxes on businesses and investors so they could growEstablishing greater protection for organized labor

25. The Japanese officially surrendered by signing a treaty

on the battleship Missouriin the city of Hiroshimain the city of Tokyoon the island of Okinawain the Japanese emperor’s palace

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25 Questions

❤ If you liked Fatskills, consider supporting us by checking out The Life Manuals You Never Got.

About | Explore | User Guide | Topics | Subjects | Doubt Solver | Career Aptitude Test | Answers | Free Tools | OSHA Basics Quiz | What Should We Know? Privacy | Terms |

Without work one finishes nothing. - Ralph Waldo Emerson© 2026 Fatskills.com

All trademarks, logos and brand names are the property of their respective owners. All company, product and service names used in this website are for identification purposes only. Use of these names, trademarks and brands does not imply endorsement.

About | Explore | User Guide | Topics | Subjects | Doubt Solver | Career Aptitude Test | Answers | Free Tools | OSHA Basics Quiz | What Should We Know?
Privacy | Terms |

Without work one finishes nothing. - Ralph Waldo Emerson
© 2026 Fatskills.com