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IT: Artificial Intelligence
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IT: Artificial Intelligence
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11 Questions

1. Involves identifying recurring patterns in input data with the goal of understanding or categorizing that input. It is used in biometric applications e.g. finger print recognition - handwriting recognition - scientific data analysis - surveillance sa

2. Are programs as they learn from mistakes

3. Computers lack common sense which is the wealth of knowledge and understanding about the world that people share. This is especially important when words have more than one meaning. Common sense is necessary to give meaning to things that are said. A

4. Is a classic test of machine intelligence where the computer is considered intelligent if it can successfully pose as a person in a typed conversation.

5. Refers to experience-based techniques for problem solving - learning - and discovery. Heuristic methods are used to speed up the process of finding a good enough solution - where an exhaustive search is impractical. Examples of this method include us

6. Software that uses a knowledge base of human expertise for problem solving - or clarify uncertainties where normally one or more human experts would need to be consulted.

7. Is the ability for a computer to communicate in a natural language. There have been developments e.g. parsing programs where sentence structure is analysed and words identified to be verb - subject or other and words are looked up in the dictionary a

8. Is the breaking a complex job into smaller - simpler tasks and completing these simultaneously. A human can do this but a computer cant

9. A special kind of database for knowledge management - providing the means for the computerized collection - organization - and retrieval of knowledge. Also a collection of data representing related experiences - their results are related to their pro

10. A form of many-valued logic derived from fuzzy set theory to deal with reasoning that is fluid or approximate rather than fixed and exact.

11. An autonomous entity which observes and acts upon an environment (i.e. it is an agent) and directs its activity towards achieving goals (i.e. it is rational).