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Certified Professional Photography (CPP) Glossary

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Certified Professional Photography (CPP) Glossary

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1. Bit

To Underexpose Or Darken The Corners And Edges Of An Image. Sometimes Done Intentionally But More Often Caused Accidentally By A Lens That Forms An Image Covering The Light-sensitive Surface Only Partially.The Smallest Unit Of Information Useable By A Computer - Indicated By A 1 - Or A 0 - Describing One Of Two Conditions- On Or Off.A Digital Printer That Sprays Microscopic Droplets Of Ink Onto A Receptive Surface To Create The Apperance Of A Continuous-tone Photograph.A Thin Opaque Sheet With A Pattern Of Irregularly Shaped And Positioned Holes. When Held In Front Of A Light Source - A Dappled Highlight And Shadow Pattern Is Cast On A Backdrop Or Other Surface. Typically Used So That Light Appears To Have Been Filtered Through Trees Outside A Window. The Edges Of The Cookie Should Be Irregular - And Not Straight-edged - To Avoid Angular Shadows That Revel The Use Of An Effect Tool.

2. Cookie

3. Inkjet

A Digital Printer That Sprays Microscopic Droplets Of Ink Onto A Receptive Surface To Create The Apperance Of A Continuous-tone Photograph.The Smallest Unit Of Information Useable By A Computer - Indicated By A 1 - Or A 0 - Describing One Of Two Conditions- On Or Off.To Underexpose Or Darken The Corners And Edges Of An Image. Sometimes Done Intentionally But More Often Caused Accidentally By A Lens That Forms An Image Covering The Light-sensitive Surface Only Partially.A Thin Opaque Sheet With A Pattern Of Irregularly Shaped And Positioned Holes. When Held In Front Of A Light Source - A Dappled Highlight And Shadow Pattern Is Cast On A Backdrop Or Other Surface. Typically Used So That Light Appears To Have Been Filtered Through Trees Outside A Window. The Edges Of The Cookie Should Be Irregular - And Not Straight-edged - To Avoid Angular Shadows That Revel The Use Of An Effect Tool.

4. Vignetting

A Digital Printer That Sprays Microscopic Droplets Of Ink Onto A Receptive Surface To Create The Apperance Of A Continuous-tone Photograph.To Underexpose Or Darken The Corners And Edges Of An Image. Sometimes Done Intentionally But More Often Caused Accidentally By A Lens That Forms An Image Covering The Light-sensitive Surface Only Partially.A Thin Opaque Sheet With A Pattern Of Irregularly Shaped And Positioned Holes. When Held In Front Of A Light Source - A Dappled Highlight And Shadow Pattern Is Cast On A Backdrop Or Other Surface. Typically Used So That Light Appears To Have Been Filtered Through Trees Outside A Window. The Edges Of The Cookie Should Be Irregular - And Not Straight-edged - To Avoid Angular Shadows That Revel The Use Of An Effect Tool.The Smallest Unit Of Information Useable By A Computer - Indicated By A 1 - Or A 0 - Describing One Of Two Conditions- On Or Off.

5. Compression

A Digital Printer That Sprays Microscopic Droplets Of Ink Onto A Receptive Surface To Create The Apperance Of A Continuous-tone Photograph.A Means Of Reducing The File Size For A Digital Image In Order To Reduce Storage Requirements Or Transmission Speed Across Networks.A Thin Opaque Sheet With A Pattern Of Irregularly Shaped And Positioned Holes. When Held In Front Of A Light Source - A Dappled Highlight And Shadow Pattern Is Cast On A Backdrop Or Other Surface. Typically Used So That Light Appears To Have Been Filtered Through Trees Outside A Window. The Edges Of The Cookie Should Be Irregular - And Not Straight-edged - To Avoid Angular Shadows That Revel The Use Of An Effect Tool.The Smallest Unit Of Information Useable By A Computer - Indicated By A 1 - Or A 0 - Describing One Of Two Conditions- On Or Off.

6. Feathering

To Take Advantage Of The Unequal Distribution Of Light By Most Lighting Equipment. In Particular - To Aim A Light In Front Of The Subject So The Light Falls Off Toward The Side Of The Head. Also - To Achieve Even Illumination By Directing The Brighter Center Portion Of The Beam Of Light At The More Distant Part Of A Scene While The Less Intense Edge Of The Beam Illuminates The Closer Part.A Thin Opaque Sheet With A Pattern Of Irregularly Shaped And Positioned Holes. When Held In Front Of A Light Source - A Dappled Highlight And Shadow Pattern Is Cast On A Backdrop Or Other Surface. Typically Used So That Light Appears To Have Been Filtered Through Trees Outside A Window. The Edges Of The Cookie Should Be Irregular - And Not Straight-edged - To Avoid Angular Shadows That Revel The Use Of An Effect Tool.A Digital Printer That Sprays Microscopic Droplets Of Ink Onto A Receptive Surface To Create The Apperance Of A Continuous-tone Photograph.The Smallest Unit Of Information Useable By A Computer - Indicated By A 1 - Or A 0 - Describing One Of Two Conditions- On Or Off.

7. Reflected Light Meters

A Digital Printer That Sprays Microscopic Droplets Of Ink Onto A Receptive Surface To Create The Apperance Of A Continuous-tone Photograph.The Smallest Unit Of Information Useable By A Computer - Indicated By A 1 - Or A 0 - Describing One Of Two Conditions- On Or Off.An Exposure Meter That Measures The Amount Of Light Reflected Or Emitted By A Subject. Sometimes Called A Luminance Meter.A Thin Opaque Sheet With A Pattern Of Irregularly Shaped And Positioned Holes. When Held In Front Of A Light Source - A Dappled Highlight And Shadow Pattern Is Cast On A Backdrop Or Other Surface. Typically Used So That Light Appears To Have Been Filtered Through Trees Outside A Window. The Edges Of The Cookie Should Be Irregular - And Not Straight-edged - To Avoid Angular Shadows That Revel The Use Of An Effect Tool.

8. Calibration

A Thin Opaque Sheet With A Pattern Of Irregularly Shaped And Positioned Holes. When Held In Front Of A Light Source - A Dappled Highlight And Shadow Pattern Is Cast On A Backdrop Or Other Surface. Typically Used So That Light Appears To Have Been Filtered Through Trees Outside A Window. The Edges Of The Cookie Should Be Irregular - And Not Straight-edged - To Avoid Angular Shadows That Revel The Use Of An Effect Tool.A Digital Printer That Sprays Microscopic Droplets Of Ink Onto A Receptive Surface To Create The Apperance Of A Continuous-tone Photograph.The Smallest Unit Of Information Useable By A Computer - Indicated By A 1 - Or A 0 - Describing One Of Two Conditions- On Or Off.To Adjust The Output Of A Digital Device - Such As A Computer Monitor - To Match A Predefined Standard.

9. Polarizer

The Smallest Unit Of Information Useable By A Computer - Indicated By A 1 - Or A 0 - Describing One Of Two Conditions- On Or Off.A Digital Printer That Sprays Microscopic Droplets Of Ink Onto A Receptive Surface To Create The Apperance Of A Continuous-tone Photograph.A Thin Opaque Sheet With A Pattern Of Irregularly Shaped And Positioned Holes. When Held In Front Of A Light Source - A Dappled Highlight And Shadow Pattern Is Cast On A Backdrop Or Other Surface. Typically Used So That Light Appears To Have Been Filtered Through Trees Outside A Window. The Edges Of The Cookie Should Be Irregular - And Not Straight-edged - To Avoid Angular Shadows That Revel The Use Of An Effect Tool.In Photography - A Filter That Transmits Only Light That Is Polarized In A Particular Direction - Depending On The Type And Orientation Of The Filer. For Example - If Nonpolarized Light Is Incident On A Linear Polarizer - Only Light Polarized Parallel To The Polarization Axis Of The Filter Will Be Transmitted.

10. Aliasing

The Smallest Unit Of Information Useable By A Computer - Indicated By A 1 - Or A 0 - Describing One Of Two Conditions- On Or Off.The Jagged - Or Saw-toothed Appearance Of Curved Or Diagonal Lines On A Low-resolution Monitor.A Digital Printer That Sprays Microscopic Droplets Of Ink Onto A Receptive Surface To Create The Apperance Of A Continuous-tone Photograph.A Thin Opaque Sheet With A Pattern Of Irregularly Shaped And Positioned Holes. When Held In Front Of A Light Source - A Dappled Highlight And Shadow Pattern Is Cast On A Backdrop Or Other Surface. Typically Used So That Light Appears To Have Been Filtered Through Trees Outside A Window. The Edges Of The Cookie Should Be Irregular - And Not Straight-edged - To Avoid Angular Shadows That Revel The Use Of An Effect Tool.

11. Guide Number

A Thin Opaque Sheet With A Pattern Of Irregularly Shaped And Positioned Holes. When Held In Front Of A Light Source - A Dappled Highlight And Shadow Pattern Is Cast On A Backdrop Or Other Surface. Typically Used So That Light Appears To Have Been Filtered Through Trees Outside A Window. The Edges Of The Cookie Should Be Irregular - And Not Straight-edged - To Avoid Angular Shadows That Revel The Use Of An Effect Tool.The Smallest Unit Of Information Useable By A Computer - Indicated By A 1 - Or A 0 - Describing One Of Two Conditions- On Or Off.A Number Used To Calculate The F-setting (Aperture) That Correctly Exposes A Film Or Sensor Of A Given Sensitivity (Iso Speed) When The Film Or Sensor Is Used With A Specific Flash Unit At Various Distances From Flash To Subject. To Find The F-setting - Divide The Guide Number By The Distance.A Digital Printer That Sprays Microscopic Droplets Of Ink Onto A Receptive Surface To Create The Apperance Of A Continuous-tone Photograph.

12. Spot Metering

A Reflected Light Exposure Meter That Has A Narrow Angle Of Acceptance - Typically Between 1 And 8 Degrees - As Distinct From Meters Having Wider Angle Lens Acceptance Such As Averaging Meters And Center Weighted Meters. Spot Meters Allow Photographers To Measure The Luminance In A Small Subject Area From A Distance - A Feature That Is Especially Useful When Using The Zone System. A Circle In The Viewfinder Indicated The Area Being Measured.A Digital Printer That Sprays Microscopic Droplets Of Ink Onto A Receptive Surface To Create The Apperance Of A Continuous-tone Photograph.A Thin Opaque Sheet With A Pattern Of Irregularly Shaped And Positioned Holes. When Held In Front Of A Light Source - A Dappled Highlight And Shadow Pattern Is Cast On A Backdrop Or Other Surface. Typically Used So That Light Appears To Have Been Filtered Through Trees Outside A Window. The Edges Of The Cookie Should Be Irregular - And Not Straight-edged - To Avoid Angular Shadows That Revel The Use Of An Effect Tool.The Smallest Unit Of Information Useable By A Computer - Indicated By A 1 - Or A 0 - Describing One Of Two Conditions- On Or Off.

13. Scrim

The Smallest Unit Of Information Useable By A Computer - Indicated By A 1 - Or A 0 - Describing One Of Two Conditions- On Or Off.A Sheet Of Gauze Or Other Translucent Material That Is Used Between A Light Source And A Subject To Diffuse The Light - As For A Closeup Shot Of A Person's Face In Sunlight.A Thin Opaque Sheet With A Pattern Of Irregularly Shaped And Positioned Holes. When Held In Front Of A Light Source - A Dappled Highlight And Shadow Pattern Is Cast On A Backdrop Or Other Surface. Typically Used So That Light Appears To Have Been Filtered Through Trees Outside A Window. The Edges Of The Cookie Should Be Irregular - And Not Straight-edged - To Avoid Angular Shadows That Revel The Use Of An Effect Tool.A Digital Printer That Sprays Microscopic Droplets Of Ink Onto A Receptive Surface To Create The Apperance Of A Continuous-tone Photograph.

14. Resolution

The Ability To Differentiate Fine Detail - For Example - One Measure Of The Quality Of A Lens. 2. The Fineness Of Detail Or The Amount Of Data Available To Represent Detail In A Given Area. In A Digital Image File Or On A Computer Monitor - Resolution Refers To The Number Of Pixels In A Linear Inch (Ppi); On A Printer - To The Number Of Dots Printed In A Linear Inch (Dpi); On A Scanner - To The Number Of Samples Saved For A Given Area Of The Scanned Image (Spi).The Smallest Unit Of Information Useable By A Computer - Indicated By A 1 - Or A 0 - Describing One Of Two Conditions- On Or Off.A Digital Printer That Sprays Microscopic Droplets Of Ink Onto A Receptive Surface To Create The Apperance Of A Continuous-tone Photograph.A Thin Opaque Sheet With A Pattern Of Irregularly Shaped And Positioned Holes. When Held In Front Of A Light Source - A Dappled Highlight And Shadow Pattern Is Cast On A Backdrop Or Other Surface. Typically Used So That Light Appears To Have Been Filtered Through Trees Outside A Window. The Edges Of The Cookie Should Be Irregular - And Not Straight-edged - To Avoid Angular Shadows That Revel The Use Of An Effect Tool.

15. Ratio

A Thin Opaque Sheet With A Pattern Of Irregularly Shaped And Positioned Holes. When Held In Front Of A Light Source - A Dappled Highlight And Shadow Pattern Is Cast On A Backdrop Or Other Surface. Typically Used So That Light Appears To Have Been Filtered Through Trees Outside A Window. The Edges Of The Cookie Should Be Irregular - And Not Straight-edged - To Avoid Angular Shadows That Revel The Use Of An Effect Tool.A Digital Printer That Sprays Microscopic Droplets Of Ink Onto A Receptive Surface To Create The Apperance Of A Continuous-tone Photograph.The Result Of Dividing The Larger Number Of A Pair Of Data By The Smaller. For Example - The Lighting Ratio On The Face Of A Person Sitting For A Portrait May Be 3 To 1 - Meaning That One Side Of The Face Recieves Three Times As Much Light As The Other.The Smallest Unit Of Information Useable By A Computer - Indicated By A 1 - Or A 0 - Describing One Of Two Conditions- On Or Off.

16. Barrel Distortion

A Thin Opaque Sheet With A Pattern Of Irregularly Shaped And Positioned Holes. When Held In Front Of A Light Source - A Dappled Highlight And Shadow Pattern Is Cast On A Backdrop Or Other Surface. Typically Used So That Light Appears To Have Been Filtered Through Trees Outside A Window. The Edges Of The Cookie Should Be Irregular - And Not Straight-edged - To Avoid Angular Shadows That Revel The Use Of An Effect Tool.A Digital Printer That Sprays Microscopic Droplets Of Ink Onto A Receptive Surface To Create The Apperance Of A Continuous-tone Photograph.A Lens Aberration Or Defect That Causes Straight Lines To Bow Outward - Away From The Center Of The Image.The Smallest Unit Of Information Useable By A Computer - Indicated By A 1 - Or A 0 - Describing One Of Two Conditions- On Or Off.

17. Stiching

The Smallest Unit Of Information Useable By A Computer - Indicated By A 1 - Or A 0 - Describing One Of Two Conditions- On Or Off.A Thin Opaque Sheet With A Pattern Of Irregularly Shaped And Positioned Holes. When Held In Front Of A Light Source - A Dappled Highlight And Shadow Pattern Is Cast On A Backdrop Or Other Surface. Typically Used So That Light Appears To Have Been Filtered Through Trees Outside A Window. The Edges Of The Cookie Should Be Irregular - And Not Straight-edged - To Avoid Angular Shadows That Revel The Use Of An Effect Tool.Digitally Combining Several Overlapping Images Of The Same Scene - Usually Seamlessly - To Form A Single Larger Image.A Digital Printer That Sprays Microscopic Droplets Of Ink Onto A Receptive Surface To Create The Apperance Of A Continuous-tone Photograph.

18. Fill Light

The Smallest Unit Of Information Useable By A Computer - Indicated By A 1 - Or A 0 - Describing One Of Two Conditions- On Or Off.A Source Of Illumination That Lightens Shadows Cast By The Main Light And Thereby Reduces The Contrast In A Photograph.A Thin Opaque Sheet With A Pattern Of Irregularly Shaped And Positioned Holes. When Held In Front Of A Light Source - A Dappled Highlight And Shadow Pattern Is Cast On A Backdrop Or Other Surface. Typically Used So That Light Appears To Have Been Filtered Through Trees Outside A Window. The Edges Of The Cookie Should Be Irregular - And Not Straight-edged - To Avoid Angular Shadows That Revel The Use Of An Effect Tool.A Digital Printer That Sprays Microscopic Droplets Of Ink Onto A Receptive Surface To Create The Apperance Of A Continuous-tone Photograph.

19. Aspect Ratio

The Ratio Of The Width To The Height Of An Image Or ScreenA Thin Opaque Sheet With A Pattern Of Irregularly Shaped And Positioned Holes. When Held In Front Of A Light Source - A Dappled Highlight And Shadow Pattern Is Cast On A Backdrop Or Other Surface. Typically Used So That Light Appears To Have Been Filtered Through Trees Outside A Window. The Edges Of The Cookie Should Be Irregular - And Not Straight-edged - To Avoid Angular Shadows That Revel The Use Of An Effect Tool.The Smallest Unit Of Information Useable By A Computer - Indicated By A 1 - Or A 0 - Describing One Of Two Conditions- On Or Off.A Digital Printer That Sprays Microscopic Droplets Of Ink Onto A Receptive Surface To Create The Apperance Of A Continuous-tone Photograph.

20. Aperture Priority

A Mode Of Automatic Exposure In Which The Photographer Selects The Apreture And The Camera Sets The Shutter Speed That Will Produce The Correct Exposure.A Thin Opaque Sheet With A Pattern Of Irregularly Shaped And Positioned Holes. When Held In Front Of A Light Source - A Dappled Highlight And Shadow Pattern Is Cast On A Backdrop Or Other Surface. Typically Used So That Light Appears To Have Been Filtered Through Trees Outside A Window. The Edges Of The Cookie Should Be Irregular - And Not Straight-edged - To Avoid Angular Shadows That Revel The Use Of An Effect Tool.A Digital Printer That Sprays Microscopic Droplets Of Ink Onto A Receptive Surface To Create The Apperance Of A Continuous-tone Photograph.The Smallest Unit Of Information Useable By A Computer - Indicated By A 1 - Or A 0 - Describing One Of Two Conditions- On Or Off.

21. White Balance

The Setting On A Digital Camera That Adjusts The Camera For The Color Temperature Of A Particular Light Source - Such As Tungsten Or Daylight. With The Correct Setting - A White Object Will Appear White - Not Tinged By The Color Of The Light Source.A Digital Printer That Sprays Microscopic Droplets Of Ink Onto A Receptive Surface To Create The Apperance Of A Continuous-tone Photograph.A Thin Opaque Sheet With A Pattern Of Irregularly Shaped And Positioned Holes. When Held In Front Of A Light Source - A Dappled Highlight And Shadow Pattern Is Cast On A Backdrop Or Other Surface. Typically Used So That Light Appears To Have Been Filtered Through Trees Outside A Window. The Edges Of The Cookie Should Be Irregular - And Not Straight-edged - To Avoid Angular Shadows That Revel The Use Of An Effect Tool.The Smallest Unit Of Information Useable By A Computer - Indicated By A 1 - Or A 0 - Describing One Of Two Conditions- On Or Off.

22. Color Temperature

The Smallest Unit Of Information Useable By A Computer - Indicated By A 1 - Or A 0 - Describing One Of Two Conditions- On Or Off.A Numerical Description Of The Color Of Light Measured In Degrees Kelvin (K).A Thin Opaque Sheet With A Pattern Of Irregularly Shaped And Positioned Holes. When Held In Front Of A Light Source - A Dappled Highlight And Shadow Pattern Is Cast On A Backdrop Or Other Surface. Typically Used So That Light Appears To Have Been Filtered Through Trees Outside A Window. The Edges Of The Cookie Should Be Irregular - And Not Straight-edged - To Avoid Angular Shadows That Revel The Use Of An Effect Tool.A Digital Printer That Sprays Microscopic Droplets Of Ink Onto A Receptive Surface To Create The Apperance Of A Continuous-tone Photograph.

23. Hue

A Thin Opaque Sheet With A Pattern Of Irregularly Shaped And Positioned Holes. When Held In Front Of A Light Source - A Dappled Highlight And Shadow Pattern Is Cast On A Backdrop Or Other Surface. Typically Used So That Light Appears To Have Been Filtered Through Trees Outside A Window. The Edges Of The Cookie Should Be Irregular - And Not Straight-edged - To Avoid Angular Shadows That Revel The Use Of An Effect Tool.A Digital Printer That Sprays Microscopic Droplets Of Ink Onto A Receptive Surface To Create The Apperance Of A Continuous-tone Photograph.The Smallest Unit Of Information Useable By A Computer - Indicated By A 1 - Or A 0 - Describing One Of Two Conditions- On Or Off.Attribute Of A Visual Sensation According To Which An Area Appears To Be Similar To One - Or To Proportions Of Two - Of The Percieved Colors - Red - Yellow - Green - And Blue. Hue Varies With The Wavelength Composition Of The Light. The Other Two Attributes Of Light Are Lightness (Or Brightness) And Saturation (Or Chroma).

24. Exposure

1. The Act Of Letting Light Fall On A Light-sensitive Material. 2. The Amount Of Light Reasching The Light-sensitive Material;Specifically - The Intensity Of Light Multiplied By The Length Of Time It Falls On The Material.A Digital Printer That Sprays Microscopic Droplets Of Ink Onto A Receptive Surface To Create The Apperance Of A Continuous-tone Photograph.The Smallest Unit Of Information Useable By A Computer - Indicated By A 1 - Or A 0 - Describing One Of Two Conditions- On Or Off.A Thin Opaque Sheet With A Pattern Of Irregularly Shaped And Positioned Holes. When Held In Front Of A Light Source - A Dappled Highlight And Shadow Pattern Is Cast On A Backdrop Or Other Surface. Typically Used So That Light Appears To Have Been Filtered Through Trees Outside A Window. The Edges Of The Cookie Should Be Irregular - And Not Straight-edged - To Avoid Angular Shadows That Revel The Use Of An Effect Tool.

25. Pixellation

A Digital Printer That Sprays Microscopic Droplets Of Ink Onto A Receptive Surface To Create The Apperance Of A Continuous-tone Photograph.A Thin Opaque Sheet With A Pattern Of Irregularly Shaped And Positioned Holes. When Held In Front Of A Light Source - A Dappled Highlight And Shadow Pattern Is Cast On A Backdrop Or Other Surface. Typically Used So That Light Appears To Have Been Filtered Through Trees Outside A Window. The Edges Of The Cookie Should Be Irregular - And Not Straight-edged - To Avoid Angular Shadows That Revel The Use Of An Effect Tool.The Smallest Unit Of Information Useable By A Computer - Indicated By A 1 - Or A 0 - Describing One Of Two Conditions- On Or Off.When The Spatial Resolution Of An Electronic - Computerized Image Is Low - The Individual Pixels - Or Groups Of Pixels Become Visible. This Blockiness Is Known As Pixellation. The Degree Of Visability Of These Blocky Pixels Depends On The Viewing Distance From The Canthode-ray Tube (Crt)

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25 Questions

❤ If you liked Fatskills, consider supporting us by checking out The Life Manuals You Never Got.

About | Explore | User Guide | Topics | Subjects | Doubt Solver | Career Aptitude Test | Answers | Free Tools | OSHA Basics Quiz | What Should We Know? Privacy | Terms |

Without work one finishes nothing. - Ralph Waldo Emerson© 2026 Fatskills.com

All trademarks, logos and brand names are the property of their respective owners. All company, product and service names used in this website are for identification purposes only. Use of these names, trademarks and brands does not imply endorsement.

About | Explore | User Guide | Topics | Subjects | Doubt Solver | Career Aptitude Test | Answers | Free Tools | OSHA Basics Quiz | What Should We Know?
Privacy | Terms |

Without work one finishes nothing. - Ralph Waldo Emerson
© 2026 Fatskills.com