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Basic Chemistry Practice Test: Thermochemistry
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Thermochemistry is the study of heat energy associated with chemical reactions and phase changes.  Thermochemistry involves the following concepts: Heat of reaction: Also known as the enthalpy of reaction, this looks at the overall heat energy that occurs in a reaction. Enthalpy: The heat content of a system. Hess's law: A principle in general chemistry that states that the change in enthalpy for a reaction is independent of path and depends only on initial and final states. Closed system: A thermodynamic system that exchanges neither energy nor matter with its surroundings. A covered... Show more
Basic Chemistry Practice Test: Thermochemistry
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25 Questions

1. The .E of a system that releases 12.4 J of heat and does 4.2 J of work on the surroundings is __________ J.
2. At what velocity (m/s) must a 20.0 g object be moving in order to possess a kinetic energy of 1.00 J?
3. The specific heat capacity of liquid mercury is 0.14 J/g-K. How many joules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 5.00 g of mercury from 15.0°C to 36.5°C?
4. The temperature of a 15-g sample of lead metal increases from 22°C to 37°C upon the addition of 29.0 J of heat. The specific heat capacity of the lead is __________ J/g-K.
5. The value of ΔH° for the reaction below is +128.1 kJ:
CH3OH (l) . CO (g) + 2H2 (g)
How many kJ of heat are consumed when 5.10 g of H2 (g) is formed as shown in the equation?
6. The change in the internal energy of a system that absorbs 2,500 J of heat and that does 7,655 J of work on thesurroundings is __________ J.
7. Calculate the kinetic energy in joules of an 80.0 g bullet traveling at 300.0 m/s.
8. A 5-ounce cup of raspberry yogurt contains 6.0 g of protein, 2.0 g of fat, and 26.9 g of carbohydrate. The fuel values for protein, fat, and carbohydrate are 17, 38, and 17 kJ/g, respectively. The fuel value of this cup of yogurt is__________ kJ.
9. The value of ΔH° for the reaction below is -482 kJ. Calculate the heat (kJ) released to the surroundings when 12.0 g of CO (g) reacts completely.
2CO (g) + O2 (g) . 2CO2 (g)
10. Calculate the kinetic energy in joules of a 150 lb jogger (68.1 kg) traveling at 12.0 mile/hr (5.36 m/s).
11. The energy released by combustion of 1 g of a substance is called the __________ of the substance.
12. The value of .E for a system that performs 213 kJ of work on its surroundings and loses 79 kJ of heat is__________ kJ.
13. The value of ΔH° for the reaction below is -1107 kJ:
2Ba (s) + O2 (g) . 2BaO (s)
How many kJ of heat are released when 5.75 g of Ba (s) reacts completely with oxygen to form BaO (s) ?
14. For which one of the following reactions is .H°rxn equal to the heat of formation of the product?
15. The combustion of titanium with oxygen produces titanium dioxide:
Ti (s) + O2 (g) . TiO2 (s). When 0.721 g of titanium is combusted in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature of the calorimeter increases from 25.00°C to 53.80°. In a separate experiment, the heat capacity of the calorimeter is measured to be 9.84 kJ/K. The heat of reaction for the combustion of a mole of Ti in this calorimeter is __________ kJ/mol.
16. The molar heat capacity of a compound with the formula C2H6SO is 88.0 J/mol-K. The specific heat of this substance is __________ J/g-K.
17. Units of energy include newtons, joules, and calories.
18. The specific heat capacity of methane gas is 2.20 J/g-K. How many joules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 5.00 g of methane from 36.0°C to 75.0°C?
19. Of the following, which one is a state function?
20. One joule equals 1 kg • m2/s2 .
21. A 25.5-g piece of cheddar cheese contains 37% fat, 28% protein, and 4% carbohydrate. The respective fuel values for protein, fat, and carbohydrate are 17, 38, and 17 kJ/g, respectively. The fuel value for this piece of cheese is __________ kJ.
22. The specific heat capacity of liquid water is 4.18 J/g-K. How many joules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 5.00 g of water from 25.1°C to 65.3°C?
23. For which one of the following reactions is the value of .H°rxn equal to .H°f for the product?
24. Which one of the following is an exothermic process?
25. Calculate the value of .E in joules for a system that loses 50 J of heat and has 150 J of work performed on it bythe surroundings.