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Clinical Sciences Practice Test: Orthopaedics
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Orthopedics is a branch of surgery that focuses on the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic surgeons use both surgical and nonsurgical methods to treat a variety of conditions, including: Musculoskeletal trauma, Spine diseases, Sports injuries, Degenerative diseases, Infections, Tumors, Congenital disorders.
 

Topics include: Joints classification, fractures, anatomical terms & numericals anatomical terms of motion.

Clinical Sciences Practice Test: Orthopaedics
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25 Questions

1. The antonym for ‘abduction’ will be ___________
2. If the palm is facing downwards, then the movement that a person must do to make the palm face upwards is called as _________
3. Which of these is a multi-axial joint?
4. Ellipsoid joint is found at __________
5. The difference between rotation and circumduction is __________
6. The number of cartilagineous structures in a long bone are ____________
7. Mr. A met with an accident and his right femur broke at 3 different places. The cut was a clean break and the four pieces were put back together in their original place. What kind of fracture did he have?
8. The reason why people have joint pain in old age is because _____________
9. In a synovial joint, the bones are connected to each other.
10. In ‘flexion’ of the forearm, the humerus moves towards the radius and ulna. What movement will take the humerus away from the radius and ulna?
11. Acromioclavicular joint is an example of ___________
12. In fracture, especially in long bones, the body starts giving weight ___________
13. The severity of a ligament injury progresses from ___________
14. In medical terminology, what is the difference between Superior & Inferior and Cranial & Caudal?
15. Which of these fractures necessitates the use of bone cement or some other implant?
16. Other name for condylar joint is ___________
17. Synovial fluid secreted by synovial is rich in ___________
18. The antonym for ‘medial’ will be ___________
19. Proximal stands for away from the root of the structure while distal stands for towards the root of the structure.
20. Complete the following relationship.
Anterior : Posterior :: Ventral : _________
21. In which of the following injuries to the bone, the bone is actually not broken?
22. The term for ‘away from the surface’ is _____________
23. Reorganize the following steps that happen during fracture healing.

i. Weight bearing – Cartilageous callus formation

ii. Weight bearing – Granular tissue formation

iii. Remodeling to original bone contour

iv. Lamellar bone deposition

v. Formation of blood clot and inflammation
24. The tooth like structure of C2 vertebra that forms Pivot Joint with C1 vertebra is called as odontoint. The other name is ____________
25. In the bones, the calcium and phosphate ions are organized in which biological structure?