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Clinical Sciences Practice Test: Radiation Therapy
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Avg score: 89% Most missed: “What surgical functions are performed by the diathermy machine?”
Radiation therapy, also known as radiotherapy, is a cancer treatment that uses high doses of radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. It's often used in combination with other cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy or tumor removal surgery.  Radiation therapy can also be used in low doses to create x-rays that can help doctors see inside the body.  Some types of radiation therapy include: Proton therapy: Uses a beam of protons to deliver radiation directly to the tumor MRI linear accelerator: Tracks soft tissue-based tumors in real time during radiation Stereotactic body... Show more
Clinical Sciences Practice Test: Radiation Therapy
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25 Questions

1. If the half life is found to be 100 msec, what is the decay constant?
2. Between the oesophagus and lungs, lungs are more sensitive to radiations.
3. For what all purposes is diathermy principal used?
4. The types of therapeutic diathermy machines that exist are ___________
5. Which of the following is used to measure the biological damage caused by radiation?
6. What is the relation between 1 Rad, 1 Rem and 1 R?
7. Batch of cells labeled as A: In the hypoxic condition, the amount of dosage required is 3 Gy but in oxygenic condition, the amount of dosage needed is 2.
Batch of cells labeled as B: In hypoxic condition, the amount of dosage required is 30 Gy but in oxygenic conditions, the amount of dosage needed is 10.
From the above information, what conclusions can be drawn?
8. In heat wave diathermy, the maximum power given out is 500 W and the maximum voltage possible is 4000V. Thus, what is the highest resistance that heat wave diathermy machine can deal with?
9. There are two cells, one with OER as 2.5 and other as 7. Which cell is more sensitive to radiation?
10. What is the frequency range of the sound used for ultrasound diathermy?
11. Why are the fast dividing cells more easily targeted?
12. Beyond what dose is the cerebral system shows signs of failure?
13. Which of the following cells have a low resistance to radiations?
14. With what energy must the radiation be given to image a bone of thickness 5 cm which has covering of skin of thickness of 2 cm on the both sides and the emerging intensity of the X – Ray is 200MeV. (impedance for bone = b for skin = s )
15. The machine used for radiotherapy is called as _________
16. In the cardiovascular system, which is more affected by the radiations?
17. The two known units of radioactivity and the relation between the two are _______
18. When radiation therapy is done to reduce the effect of cancer, it is called as ______
19. Which of the following pair of scattering is important for therapeutic purposes?
20. What surgical functions are performed by the diathermy machine?
21. The process of destroying cancer cells with the help of radiation is ________
22. What role does oxygen play?
23. What is the oxygen effect?
24. Since there is a tumour, we can ensure that there will be oxygen present.
25. In a hypothetical radioactive material, the total number of active photons are 20000 and the decay constant is found out to be 4.916 X 10-17 per second. How much of the material will be left in a 100 years? (1 year = 365 days. Leap year is not assumed in the calculations)