Critical Reading For Exams / Long Reading Comprehension 5


The following is from a moral treatment about a spider and a bee by Jonathan Swift

Things were at this crisis, when a material accident fell out. For, upon the highest corner of a large window,  there dwelt a certain spider, swollen up to the first magnitude by the destruction of infinite number of flies, whose  spoils lay scattered before the gates of his palace, like human bones before the cave of some giant. The avenues of  his castle were guarded with turnpikes and palisades, all after the modern way of fortification. After you had passed  several courts, you came to the center, wherein you might behold the constable himself in his own lodgings, which  had windows fronting to each avenue, and ports to sally out upon all occasions of prey or defense. In this mansion  he had for some time dwelt in peace and plenty, without danger to his person by swallows from above, or to his  palace by brooms from below, when it was the pleasure of fortune to conduct thither a wandering bee, to whose cu-  riosity a broken pane in the glass had discovered itself, and in he went; where expatiating a while, he at last hap-  pened to alight upon one of the outward walls of the spider’s citadel; which, yielding to the unequal weight , sunk  down to the very foundation. Thrice he endeavored to force his passage, and thrice the center shook. The spider  within, feeling the terrible convulsion, supposed at first that nature was approaching to her final dissolution; or else 

Beelzebub, with all his legions, was come to revenge the death of many thousands of his subjects, whom his enemy  had slain and devoured. However, he at length valiantly resolved to issue forth, and meet his fate. Meanwhile the  bee had acquitted himself of his toils, and posted securely at some distance, was employed in cleansing his wings,  and disengaging them from the ragged remnants of the spiderweb. By this time the spider was adventured out, when  beholding the chasms and ruins, and dilapidations of his fortress, he was very near at his wit’s end; he stormed and  swore like a madman, and swelled till he was ready to burst. 
 



Which of the following accurately identifies the literary device used in the following phrase, “like human bones before the cave of some giant” line (3)?

Simile
Metaphor
Personification
Hyperbole
Litote

What moral lesson might be inferred from the evidence presented in the story about the characterizations of the spider and the bee, respectively?

The spider is angry because of the broken window and the bee should not have entered if not invited.
The spider is fairly lazy waiting for his food but the bee works to collect his.
The spider tricks the bee hoping to eat him but the bee is too smart to be caught.
The spider should worry about the end of nature but the bee can fly to safety unharmed.
The spider is a good worker to keep his palace but the bee is clumsy to destroy part of it.

The phrase, “he was very near at his wit’s end; he stormed and swore like a madman, and swelled till he was ready to burst” best exemplifies which of the following literary devices?

Personification
Anaphora
Figurative language
Juxtaposition
Descriptive speech

All of the following are revealed by the author in the phrase, “nature was approaching to her final dissolution; or else that Beelzebub with all his legions, was come to revenge the death of many thousands of his subjects whom his enemy had slai

There is a supreme creator and ruler of the universe.
The author understands that the food chain of life is established by evil.
Flies are considered to be of a lower order than spiders.
The author believes that at some appointed time the end of the world will come.
There is a supremely evil spirit who will extract revenge.

Which term best describes the word “expatiating” as used in line (9)?

Observing curiously
Resting
Relaxing
Plotting ardently
Wandering freely

Which term best describes the word “sally” as used in line (6)?

A rushing attack
Walk
Venture
Watch with interest
Cautiously observe from