Critical Reading For Exams / Long Reading Comprehension 6


The following is an excerpt from a moral piece titled The War Prayer as dictated by Samuel Clemens

The stranger touched his arm, motioned him to step aside—which the startled minister did—and took his place. 

During some moments he surveyed the spellbound audience with solemn eyes in which burned an uncanny light;  then in a deep voice he said: 

“I come from the Throne—bearing a message from Almighty God!” The words smote the house with a shock; if  the stranger perceived it he gave no attention. “He has heard the prayer of His servant your shepherd and will grant it  if such shall be your desire after I, His Messenger, shall have explained to you its import—that is to say, its full import. 

For it is like unto many prayers of men, in that it asks for more than he who utters it is aware of – except he pause and  think. 

“God’s servant and yours has prayed his prayer. Has he paused and taken thought? Is it one prayer? No, it is  two—one uttered, the other not. Both have reached the ear of Him Who heareth all supplications, the spoken and  the unspoken. Ponder this—keep it in mind. If you would beseech a blessing upon yourself, beware! lest without  intent you invoke a curse upon a neighbor at the same time. If you pray for the blessing of rain upon your crop  which needs it, by that act you are possibly praying for a curse upon some neighbor’s crop which may not need rain  and can be injured by it. 

“You have heard your servant’s prayer—the uttered part of it. I am commissioned of God to put into words the  other part of it—that part which the pastor, and also you in your hearts, fervently prayed silently. And ignorantly  and unthinkingly? God grant that it was so! You heard these words: ‘Grant us the victory, O Lord our God!’ That is  sufficient. The whole of the uttered prayer is compact into those pregnant words. Elaborations were not necessary. 

When you have prayed for victory you have prayed for many unmentioned results which follow victory—must fol-  low it, cannot help but follow it. Upon the listening spirit of God the Father fell also the unspoken part of the prayer. 

He commandeth me to put it into words. Listen! 

“O Lord our Father, our young patriots, idols of our hearts, go forth to battle—be Thou near them! With them,  in spirit, we also go forth for the sweet peace of our beloved firesides to smite the foe. O Lord our God, help us to  tear their soldiers to bloody shreds with our shells; help us to cover their smiling fields with the pale forms of their  patriot dead; help us to drown the thunder of the guns with the shrieks of their wounded, writhing in pain; help us  to lay waste their humble homes with a hurricane of fire; help us to wring the hearts of their unoffending widows  with unavailing grief; help us to turn them out roofless with their little children to wander unfriended the wastes of  their desolated land in rags and hunger and thirst, sports of the sun flames of summer and icy winds of winter, bro-  ken in spirit, worn with travail, imploring Thee for the refuge of the grave and denied it—for our sakes who adore 

Thee, Lord, blast their hopes, blight their lives, protract their bitter pilgrimage, make heavy their steps, water their  way with their tears, stain the white snow with blood of their wounded feet! We ask it, in the spirit of love, of Him 

Who is the Source of Love, and Who is the ever-faithful refuge and friend of all that are sore beset and seek His aid  with humble and contrite hearts. Amen.” 

“Ye have prayed it: if ye still desire it, speak! The messenger of the Most High waits.” 



The phrase, “hurricane of fire” is a good example of what device?

Double entendre
Onomatopoeia
Alliteration
Assonance
Oxymoron

All of the following might explain the author having given the speaker a “deep voice” EXCEPT:

It extracts a great degree of seriousness.
It commands attention when heard.
It reinforces the idea that the speaker speaks in jest.
It supports the notion that a messenger from God will be heard.
It establishes a belief that the possessor has authority.

Which of the following best describes the situational irony in the following quote, “He has heard the prayer of His servant your shepherd and will grant it if such shall be your desire after I, His Messenger, shall have explained to you its impor

God has affirmed that their pastor is indeed His servant.
The messenger informs the crowd that their prayer will in fact be answered.
A messenger from God has visited their church.
The crowd would need an explanation to a prayer they just uttered.
God has chosen them from all the churches to receive a message.

What selection could best qualify the quote, “Ye have prayed it: if ye still desire it, speak!”

Now that you understand what you really prayed for, do you still consider it appropriate?
Tell me that you want the offsetting prayer answered as well as your spoken one and I’ll deliver that message to God.
The pastor and the crowd prayed and it will be granted just as soon as the messenger delivers their decision to God.
The messenger did as charged by God and now requires an answer as to which message he delivers back to God.
Now that I have explained the offsetting curse you would bring about, do you still want your soldiers to be victorious?

What best relates the inference from the messenger to the crowd?

The crowd and the pastor are joined in their common failing to think about what they were praying.
Because the eyes of the crowd were open watching him enter, the prayer is invalid.
Because the pastor nor the crowd did “pause and take thought” the prayer wouldn’t be answered.
Because the crowd had their eyes open during the prayer, they didn’t agree with the prayer.
The crowd bears the full responsibility for the erroneous prayer they demanded of the pastor.

Which of the following choices best describes the word, “smote” as used in line (4)?

Curiously aroused
Brought to attention
Guardedly feared
Simultaneously confused
Strongly affected

What choice best describes the author’s purpose in using figurative language in paragraph (5)?

Keeps the tone of the story the same throughout.
Challenges the reader to remain actively engaged with the plot.
Creates an opportunity for the author to present varied syntax for effect.
Plays an important role in evidencing the author’s abilities in word choice.
Effectively changes the mood by describing the gore of the unspoken prayer in detail.

Which selection best relates the meaning of, “Is it one prayer? No, it is two—one uttered, the other not” lines (9–10)?

When someone prays, they also utter another.
When the pastor prays, the crowd utters another prayer.
The crowd and the pastor sometimes utter two different prayers.
Because there are two prayers, only one can be answered.
There is always an unspoken prayer with each spoken one.

Which selection might best summate the mini- moral in paragraph (3), lines (9–14)?

Clarify what you ask such that you will always receive your request.
Determine the importance of your need before you ask.
Pray that you pray for what you really need so as not to waste requests.
Consider that your supplication bring not curse with answer.
Reflect upon what you ask that you ask for yourself.

The primary focus of the passage is to

Expose the lunacy of war.
Attest to the fact that God is just.
Present the full scope of prayer.
Confirm the ideology that God is alive.
Convey the parishioners desire to protect their soldiers.