Critical Reading For Exams / Long Reading Comprehension 7


An excerpt from The Dead Secret by Wilkie Collins. 

Mathew ascended three flights of stairs—passed half-way down a long arched gallery—and knocked at another  old-fashioned oak door. This time the signal was answered. A low, clear, sweet voice, inside the room, inquired  who was waiting without? In a few hasty words Mathew told his errand. Before he had done speaking the door was  quietly and quickly opened, and Sarah Leeson confronted him on the threshold, with her candle in her hand. 

Not tall, not handsome, not in her first youth—shy and irresolute in manner—simple in dress to the utmost limits of plainness—the lady’s maid, in spite of all these disadvantages, was a woman whom it was impossible to look  at without a feeling of curiosity, if not of interest. Few men, at first sight of her, could have resisted the desire to  find out who she was; few would have been satisfied with receiving for answer, She is Mrs.Treverton’s maid; few would have refrained from the attempt to extract some secret information for themselves from her face and manner;  and none, not even the most patient and practiced of observers, could have succeeded in discovering more than that  she must have passed through the ordeal of some great suffering at some former period of her life. Much in her  manner, and more in her face, said plainly and sadly: I am the wreck of something that you might once have liked  to see; a wreck that can never be repaired—that must drift on through life unnoticed, unguided, unpitied—drift till  the fatal shore is touched, and the waves of Time have swallowed up these broken relics of me forever. 

This was the story that was told in Sarah Leeson’s face.. 

No two men interpreting that story for themselves, would probably have agreed on the nature of the suffering  which this woman had undergone. It was hard to say, at the outset, whether the past pain that had set its inefface-  able mark on her had been pain of the body or pain of the mind. But whatever the nature of the affliction she had  suffered, the traces it had left were deeply and strikingly visible in every part of her face. 

Her cheeks had lost their roundness and their natural color; her lips, singularly flexible in movement and delicate in form, had faded to an unhealthy paleness; her eyes, large and black and overshadowed by unusually thick  lashes, had contracted an anxious startled look, which never left them and which piteously expressed the painful  acuteness of her sensibility, the inherent timidity of her disposition. So far, the marks which sorrow or sickness had set on her were the marks common to most victims of mental or physical suffering. The one extraordinary personal deterioration which she had undergone consisted in the unnatural change that had passed over the color of her hair. 

It was as thick and soft, it grew as gracefully, as the hair of a young girl; but it was as gray as the hair of an old woman. It seemed to contradict, in the most startling manner, every personal assertion of youth that still existed in  her face. With all its haggardness and paleness, no one could have looked at it and supposed for a moment that it  was the face of an elderly woman. Wan as they might be, there was not a wrinkle in her cheeks. Her eyes,viewed apart from their prevailing expression of uneasiness and timidity, still preserved that bright, clear moisture which is never seen in the eyes of the old. The skin about her temples was as delicately smooth as the skin of a child. These & other physical signs which never mislead, showed that she was still, as to years, in the very prime of her life. 

Sickly and sorrow-stricken as she was, she looked, from the eyes downward, a woman who had barely reached 30 yrs of age. From the eyes upward, the effect of her abundant gray hair, seen in connection with her face,  was not simply incongruous—it was absolutely startling; so startling as to make it no paradox to say that she would  have looked most natural, most like herself if her hair had been dyed. In her case, Art would have seemed to be the truth, because Nature looked like falsehood.

What shock had stricken her hair, in the very maturity of its luxuriance, with the hue of an unnatural old age?

Was it a serious illness, or a dreadful grief that had turned her gray in the prime of her womanhood? That question had often been agitated among her fellow-servants, who were all struck by the peculiarities of her personal appearance, and rendered a little suspicious of her, as well, by an inveterate habit that she had of talking to herself. Inquire as they might, however, their curiosity was always baffled. Nothing more could be discovered than that Sarah Leeson was, in the common phrase, touchy on the subject of her gray hair and her habit of talking to herself, and  that Sarah Leeson’s mistress had long since forbidden every one, from her husband downward, to ruffle her maid’s tranquility by inquisitive questions.



In context, the word \"wan” line (29) most nearly means

Pretty
Round
Shapely
Pale
Pink

In context, the word \"ineffaceable” lines (17–18) most nearly means

Inescapable
Devastating
Ugly
Horrible
Inerasable

In context, the word \"inveterate” line (41) most closely means

A particularly bad
Positively unacceptable
Rude
Occurring over a prolonged period
Something only present in vertebrates

What makes the term \"unnatural” ironic as used in line (25)?

It was unusual that someone so young would have such markings.
The gray hair was any more unnatural than any other markings was apparent.
The markings would be visible in every part of her face.
For a young girl in every other aspect, this pain caused graying hair.
We know her to be only around 30 with all these marks.

What may the reader infer from \"and that Sarah Leeson’s mistress. . .by inquisitive questions” lines (43–45)?

Sarah is a valuable servant and the mistress does not want the action of other servants to cause her distress.
Sarah is protected by her mistress, even when it comes to her husband, inasmuch as no one is allowed to disturb Sarah.
The mistress does not want to train another servant and does not want anything to upset Sarah and cause her to leave.
Sarah had a close bond with her mistress, even to the extent that the mistress might have some involvement with her pain.
Sarah knows something that the mistress does not want to get out and so she doesn’t want Sarah upset.

What does the author mean with the statement \"In her case, Art would have seemed to be the truth, because Nature looked like falsehood” lines (36–37)?

Artists would have had to modify Nature by painting her hair a different color than gray.
Artists would not have used Sarah for a pose unless it was from the eyes downward.
Usually women would have been presented in Art as natural as possible but in the case of Sarah, Art would have made improvements to Nature.
Normally Art is perceptibly copying that which is natural (Nature), and this is reversed in the case of Sarah.
Nature made Sarah look like a falsehood rather like Art.

Why does the author end paragraph four with \"But whatever. . .visible in every part of her face” lines (18–19)?

To introduce the subject matter for the next paragraph
To impart that there was nowhere on her face you could not see the pain
To indicate to the reader just how significant the damage to her face was
To summate the previous writing in the passage to this point
To reaffirm to the reader that there was massive damage that was immediately noticeable

What can the reader infer about the setting from the limited information in paragraph one, lines (1–4)?

The house is in the country.
It is a rather small house with ornate architecture.
The house is located in a city.
It is a large house with up-to-date modifications.
It is a large, old house.

The phrase \"Sickly and sorrow-stricken” line (33) is an example of which literary device?

Alliteration
Repetition
Intonation
Parallelism
Assonance

What was the overall purpose of this excerpt?

To give a detailed account of the character of Sarah
To establish the unique relationship Sarah had with the other servants
To present her individual relation to her mistress
To explain that Sarah was a privileged maid
To describe the setting of the house and those living there