Home > General Studies (Hindi) > Quizzes > Basic Physics Practice Test: Linear Momentum
Basic Physics Practice Test: Linear Momentum
Fast practice, instant feedback. Timer auto-submits when time’s up.
Avg score: 10% Most missed: “A 2.0-kg mass moving to the east at a speed of 4.0 m/s collides head-on in a per…”

Newton's second law in terms of momentum:  The rate of change of momentum of an object is equal to the net force applied to it.
The law of conservation of momentum: The total momentum of an isolated system of objects remains constant.

Newton's second law for a system of particles: The sum of all forces acting on the system is equal to the total mass of the system times the acceleration of its center of mass.
 

Basic Physics Practice Test: Linear Momentum
Time left 00:00
25 Questions

1. A 50-kg pitching machine (excluding the baseballis placed on a frozen pond. The machine fires a 0.40-kg baseball with a speed of 35 m/s in the horizontal direction. What is the recoil speed of the pitching machine? (Assume negligible friction.)"
2. A machine gun, of mass 35.0 kg, fires 50.0-gram bullets, with a muzzle velocity of 750 m/s, at the rate of 300 rounds per minute. What is the average force exerted on the machine gun mount?
3. A 10.0-g bullet moving at 300 m/s is fired into a 1.00-kg block at rest. The bullet emerges (the bullet does not get embedded in the blockwith half of its original speed. What is the velocity of the block right after the collision?"
4. When a cannon fires a cannonball, the cannon will recoil backward because the
5. A 60-kg person walks on a 100-kg log at the rate of 0.80 m/s (with respect to the log). With what speed does the log move, with respect to the shore?
6. Two identical 1500-kg cars are moving perpendicular to each other. One moves with a speed of 25 m/s due north and the other moves at 15 m/s due east. What is the total momentum of the system?
7. Tightrope walkers walk with a long flexible rod in order to
8. A 3.0-kg object moves to the right with a speed of 2.0 m/s. It collides in a perfectly elastic collision with a 6.0-kg object moving to the left at 1.0 m/s. What is the total kinetic energy after the collision?
9. When is kinetic energy conserved?
10. In a game of pool, the white cue ball hits the #5 ball and stops, while the #5 ball moves away with the same velocity as the cue ball had originally. The type of collision is
11. A 2.0-kg softball is pitched to you at 20 m/s. You hit the ball back along the same path, and at the same speed. If the bat was in contact with the ball for 0.10 s, what is the magnitude of the average force the bat exerted?
12. A rubber ball with a speed of 5.0 m/s collides head-on elastically with an identical ball at rest. What is the speed of the initially stopped ball after the collision?
13. Two objects collide and stick together. Kinetic energy
14. A Ping-Pong ball moving east at a speed of 4 m/s, collides with a stationary bowling ball. The Ping-Pong ball bounces back to the west, and the bowling ball moves very slowly to the east. Which object experiences the greater magnitude impulse during the collision?
15. Which of the following is an accurate statement?
16. A rubber ball and a lump of putty have equal mass. They are thrown with equal speed against a wall. The ball bounces back with nearly the same speed with which it hit. The putty sticks to the wall. Which objects experiences the greater momentum change?
17. What is the SI unit of momentum?
18. A 100-kg football linebacker moving at 2.0 m/s tackles head-on an 80-kg halfback running 3.0 m/s. Neglecting the effects due to digging in of cleats,
19. Two objects collide and bounce off each other. Linear momentum
20. A handball of mass 0.10 kg, traveling horizontally at 30 m/s, strikes a wall and rebounds at 24 m/s. What is the change in the momentum of the ball?
21. In a game of pool, the white cue ball hits the #9 ball and is deflected at a 35e angle to the original line of motion. What is the angle of deflection below the original line of motion for the #9 ball?
22. A 3.0-kg object moves to the right at 4.0 m/s. It collides in a perfectly inelastic collision with a 6.0 kg object moving to the left at 2.0 m/s. What is the total kinetic energy after the collision?
23. A plane, flying horizontally, releases a bomb, which explodes before hitting the ground. Neglecting air resistance, the center of mass of the bomb fragments, just after the explosion
24. The area under the curve on a Force versus time (F vs. tgraph represents"
25. A 2.0-kg mass moves with a speed of 5.0 m/s. It collides head-on with a 3.0 kg mass at rest. If the collision is perfectly inelastic, what is the speed of the masses after the collision?