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Basics of Counseling Psychology
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Basics of Counseling Psychology
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25 Questions

1. Festinger is known for the concept of cognitive dissonance, He believes individuals
2. Systematic desensitization is a technique whereby a client resolves irrational fears through gradual exposure to the fear-producing stimulus. It was first developed as a therapy technique by
3. The approach used by__________ is very effective for treating depression.
4. Counselors who consistently behave in accordance with their own values and perceptions are exhibiting the trait called_______________.
5. Behaviour modification programs in schools or group homes often use _____________ to motivate participants.
6. In Jung’s theory, ______ is the tendency toward subjective functioning, with the self being of greatest importance
7. Freud is related to :
8. A client who reverts to old behaviour patterns is said to be
9. "The ego’s need for immediate gratification is known as the _____________"
10. Two theorists who believe human beings are motivated by needs are
11. A counselor might use systematic desensitization to help reduce the ___________experienced by an agoraphobic client.
12. Which counselor intervention most closely follows client verbalizations?
13. In adult development, mid-life is characterized by
14. Which of the following describes Roger’s view of humanity?
15. The first theorist to acknowledge continued development during adulthood was
16. Brainstorming is a process used by groups for problem solving. Which of these is not a characteristic of brain storming?
17. As a counselor in a community mental health centre, you receive a pay check every other Friday. This is an example of which reinforcement schedule?
18. Counselors who choose their approach and techniques according to the needs and capacity of each individual client are said to be
19. When working with clients, counselors need to be aware of defense mechanisms. Clients who refuse to take responsibility for their own actions or situations often attribute their unacceptable desires or impulses to others. This is an example of
20. In rational-emotive and cognitive- behavioural therapy groups the focus is more on thoughts than on feelings. These techniques help people become aware of their
21. Motivation and reinforcement may come from within a person or from sources external to the person. According to Rotter, people’s behaviour is determined by their belief that reinforcements are either internally or externally controlled. This concept is called
22. Jung is related to :
23. Jung’s work forms the basis for many personality concepts of interest today. Among these are
24. According to Adler’s theory of individual psychology, when an individual’s real self and self-ideal do not match,
25. Some counseling techniques are appropriate for individual counseling, while others apply more to group counseling. Which of the following counselor skills applied to individual as well as group counseling?