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CPR and First Aid Basics Review

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CPR and First Aid Basics Review

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25 Questions

1. puncture

anxious, restless, lethargic (slow-moving), unconscious, pale and cold skin, nauseous or vomiting, increased pulse and respiration rates, bluish tinge to skin, thirsty, dilated (enlarged) pupils
Image: symptoms of shock

when skin is pierced with a pointed object
Image: puncture

1. wash hands, put on disposable gloves if available
2. place sterile or clean cloth on wound and apply direct pressure
3. Rinse wound with water and gently wash
4. Seek medical help if you can't remove dirt or debris from the wound. Apply antibacterial ointment
5. Cover wound with sterile dressing and bandage. Change dressing at least once a day, keeping wound clean and dry. Seek medical help if wound becomes infected--tender, swollen and red
Image: caring for minor wounds

helps keep body warm by producing heat
Image: shivering

2. Caring for minor wounds

helps keep body warm by producing heat
Image: shivering

when skin is pierced with a pointed object
Image: puncture

3. shivering

when skin is pierced with a pointed object
Image: puncture

helps keep body warm by producing heat
Image: shivering

4. Symptoms of shock

when skin is pierced with a pointed object
Image: puncture

helps keep body warm by producing heat
Image: shivering

5. fracture

crack or break in a bone
$Image: fracture$ 1. wash hands, put on disposable gloves if available
2. place sterile or clean cloth on wound and apply direct pressure
3. Rinse wound with water and gently wash
4. Seek medical help if you can't remove dirt or debris from the wound. Apply antibacterial ointment
5. Cover wound with sterile dressing and bandage. Change dressing at least once a day, keeping wound clean and dry. Seek medical help if wound becomes infected--tender, swollen and red
Image: caring for minor wounds

helps keep body warm by producing heat
Image: shivering

when skin is pierced with a pointed object
Image: puncture

6. Treating neck or spinal injury

when skin is pierced with a pointed object
Image: puncture

helps keep body warm by producing heat
Image: shivering

do not move person
get medical help immediately
steady and support head and neck by holding in position found if person MUST be moved
keep your arms steady by placing them on your thighs, or place heavy objects on either side of head
steady and support victim's feet
Image: treating neck or spinal injury

7. Treatment of frostbite

when skin is pierced with a pointed object
Image: puncture

helps keep body warm by producing heat
Image: shivering

do not rub; remove wet or tight clothing; cover with dry, sterile dressing; warm the area slowly with warm, not hot water
Image: treatment of frostbite

8. Hypothermia hypo=under therm=heat

helps keep body warm by producing heat
Image: shivering

condition in which the internal body temperature becomes dangerously low because the body loses heat faster than it can generate heat
Image: hypothermia hypo=under therm=heat

Image: hypothermia hypo=under therm=heat

when skin is pierced with a pointed object
Image: puncture

9. elevation

helps keep body warm by producing heat
Image: shivering

raise injured area above heart level when lying or sitting down
Image: elevation

when skin is pierced with a pointed object
Image: puncture

10. contusions

when skin is pierced with a pointed object
Image: puncture

simplest closed wound, also known as a bruise. They are caused when the body is subjected to a force
Image: contusions

helps keep body warm by producing heat
Image: shivering

11. Survival rate with AED

30% or higher, according to the American Red Cross, if used within minutes after cardiac arrest
Image: survival rate with AED

helps keep body warm by producing heat
Image: shivering

when skin is pierced with a pointed object
Image: puncture

12. closed wound

when skin is pierced with a pointed object
Image: puncture

wound that does not break the surface of the skin
Image: closed wound

helps keep body warm by producing heat
Image: shivering

13. shock

helps keep body warm by producing heat
Image: shivering

a condition in which some body organs are not getting enough oxygenated blood. It may occur when heart is not pumping properly, a considerable amount of blood is lost from the body hemorrhaging, dehydration or a systemic infection, or when the nervous system is damaged by injury or drugs
Image: shock

when skin is pierced with a pointed object
Image: puncture

14. compressions

techniques that allow the rescuer to artificially pump the heart, delivering blood to the body and bringing oxygen to the lungs
Image: compressions

when skin is pierced with a pointed object
Image: puncture

helps keep body warm by producing heat
Image: shivering

15. Symptoms of heat exhaustion

when skin is pierced with a pointed object
Image: puncture

helps keep body warm by producing heat
Image: shivering

cold, moist skin; normal or above skin temperature; headache; nausea; extreme fatigue (tiredness)
Image: symptoms of heat exhaustion

16. chemical burns

helps keep body warm by producing heat
Image: shivering

caused by contact with chemicals that can burn the skin
Treat by flushing burn with lots of cool water to remove chemical, or brush powdered chemical off skin with clean cloth
Image: chemical burns

when skin is pierced with a pointed object
Image: puncture

17. external bleeding

bleeding at the body surface that results from open wounds, such as cuts
Image: external bleeding

when skin is pierced with a pointed object
Image: puncture

helps keep body warm by producing heat
Image: shivering

18. special consideration for burns

helps keep body warm by producing heat
Image: shivering

when skin is pierced with a pointed object
Image: puncture

Seek medical help if severe 2nd degree, 3rd degree, chemical or electrical burns
Never apply ointment or cream to severe burn
Never remove clothing stuck to burn wound
Always treat burns to face, hands and feet as severe.
Image: special consideration for burns

19. treating third degree burns

helps keep body warm by producing heat
Image: shivering

cover with clean, dry cloth; treat for shock; seek medical attention immediately
Image: treating third degree burns

when skin is pierced with a pointed object
Image: puncture

20. frostbite

when skin is pierced with a pointed object
Image: puncture

condition in which the body tissues become frozen, circulation ceases when ice forms within the tissues
Image: frostbite

helps keep body warm by producing heat
Image: shivering

21. prevention of heat-related illness

helps keep body warm by producing heat
Image: shivering

drink at least 6-8 ounces of water 10 times a day when active in warm, humid weather
Image: prevention of heat-related illness

when skin is pierced with a pointed object
Image: puncture

22. first degree burns

helps keep body warm by producing heat
Image: shivering

when skin is pierced with a pointed object
Image: puncture

burns that affect only the outer layer of the skin and look pink. Take 3-6 days to heal. No scars.
Image: first degree burns

23. Treating second degree burns

when skin is pierced with a pointed object
Image: puncture

apply cool water until pain stops, apply antibacterial ointment, seek medical attention if severe
Image: treating second degree burns

helps keep body warm by producing heat
Image: shivering

24. Treatment of heat exhaustion

helps keep body warm by producing heat
Image: shivering

move to shady place; remove clothes; apply cool, wet towels; use fan; give victim half a glass of cool (not cold) water every 15 minutes
Image: treatment of heat exhaustion

when skin is pierced with a pointed object
Image: puncture

25. Rescue Breathing for Child/Infant (Age 1-12)

1. give 1 rescue breath (for about 1 second) every 3 seconds, pinch nose shut, make seal over child's mouth and nose (infant), blow in to make chest clearly rise
2. After 2 minutes, recheck signs of life and pulse for no more than 10 signs
3. If pulse, but no breathing, continue. If NO pulse, begin CPR/Administer AED
Image: Rescue Breathing for Child/Infant (Age 1-12)

Image: Rescue Breathing for Child/Infant (Age 1-12)

when skin is pierced with a pointed object
Image: puncture

helps keep body warm by producing heat
Image: shivering

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25 Questions

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25 Questions

❤ If you liked Fatskills, consider supporting us by checking out The Life Manuals You Never Got.

About | Explore | User Guide | Topics | Subjects | Doubt Solver | Career Aptitude Test | Answers | Free Tools | What Should We Know? Privacy | Terms |

Without work one finishes nothing. - Ralph Waldo Emerson© 2026 Fatskills.com

All trademarks, logos and brand names are the property of their respective owners. All company, product and service names used in this website are for identification purposes only. Use of these names, trademarks and brands does not imply endorsement.

About | Explore | User Guide | Topics | Subjects | Doubt Solver | Career Aptitude Test | Answers | Free Tools | What Should We Know?
Privacy | Terms |

Without work one finishes nothing. - Ralph Waldo Emerson
© 2026 Fatskills.com