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MCAT Organic Chemistry
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MCAT Organic Chemistry
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25 Questions

1. Carbon double bonded to an oxygen

2. Non mirror image of configurational isomers. cis and trans alkenes are them. possible when a molecule has two or more stereogenic centers that differ at some but not alll of the centers. they require multiple chiral centers.

3. Is bonded to only one other carbon atom

4. Carbon with four different substituents and lack a plane of symmetry

5. Not solvated

6. One s and two p 120 degree apart

7. Name for mathanal

8. Reaction of alkane with oxygen to form carbon dioxide - water and heat.

9. Results when nonadjacent atoms or groups compete for space. dominant source of energy in flagpole interactions of the boat conformation. thus it goes in various conformations like chair boat and twist.

10. Name for ethanal

11. Fast process. double bond is nucleophile and attack x2. make cyclic halonium ion with either br or cl. and make dihalo trans

12. If reagent has a bunch of oxygen

13. How many stereoisomers can a molecule have with n chiral centers

14. Functionality is specified by alkoxy- prefix. ROR

15. Kmno4

16. Occur when a molecule is broken down by heat. used to reduce the avverage molecular weight of heavy oils. c - c - bonds are cleave dand make small chain alkyl radicals that recombine to form different alkanes

17. Alkenes oxidzed with kmno4 - if made with cold - dilue - make OH on each side of double bond - diols or glycol in syn orientation

18. Carbon carbon triple bonds. Suffix-yne.

19. Nucleus lover. electron rich species that are attracked to charged atoms

20. Water can be added to alkenes under acidic conditions. make carbocation. ends with alcohol

21. When two atomic orbitals combine. obtained mathematically by adding or subtracting wave functions. if sings are the same - make bonding - if different - less stable antibonding.

22. A molecule with an internal plane of symmetry

23. Hydrocarbon with one or more carbon carbon triple bond

24. In which one or morehydrogen atoms are replaced with a halogen atom. via free radical substitution

25. Object that is not superimposable upon mirror image