Opioids Study Guide
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Opioids Study Guide
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25 Questions

1. Two opioids with ceiling effects

2. Bioavailability is

3. What makes buprenorphine so difficult to reverse?

4. Dogs get _____ pupils, while cats and horses get ____ pupils

5. Simbadol

6. Hydromorphone is _____x more potent than morphine

7. High risk of emesis in dogs and severe pruritus in horses when used as an epidural

8. How long does it take for fentanyl patches to exhibit maximum effect?

9. the 3 opioid receptors

10. Duration of action for morphine. hydromorphone?

11. Proper use of chronic oral opioids

12. Two contraindications for mu agonists

13. Butorphanol is an antagonist at what receptor?

14. Why does tramadol have a prolonged half-life in cats?

15. Butorphanol is __x more potent than morphine

16. Which route of administration is used in cats to circumvent the first-pass effects?

17. Which receptor is associated with the greatest degree of analgesia, and can be used for sedation as well as an appetite stimulant?

18. ______________ plus fluconazole and naltrexone may be used in combination for chronic pain

19. What drug should be used with caution when tramadol is being given? (hint: think serotonin)

20. Why are opioids rapidly cleared and have poor oral bioavailability?

21. Oral doses of butorphanol are 10x higher than ________ doses

22. Cats and horses are likely to exhibit CNS _________ with opioids

23. Codeine is ___x as potent as morphine

24. opioids results in ______polarization of nerves and ________ neurotransmitters such as ACh, Substance P, DA, and NE

25. Kappa receptor agonist example