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Engineering Geology Practice Test: Physiographic Features - Mountains, Valleys and Lakes
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Avg score: 60% Most missed: “Basins formed due to faulting, folding are called __________”
Mountains, valleys, and lakes are all landforms, or distinct features of the Earth's surface.  Mountains: A tall, rocky area of land that's generally higher than 2,000 ft. Mountains are a major landform, along with plateaus, plains, and hills. Valleys: A lower part of the land, between two higher parts, which could be hills or mountains. Valleys are a minor landform, along with buttes, canyons, and basins. Lakes: A body of standing inland surface water with a surface area larger than 50 ha. Lakes are a third-order landform, which means they form over second-order landforms. Examples of... Show more
Engineering Geology Practice Test: Physiographic Features - Mountains, Valleys and Lakes
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25 Questions

1. When a number of mountain ranges and ridges continue for extensive distances for thousands of kilometres maintaining their characteristic features throughout, the term used is __________
2. Mountains resulting from the depression of blocks of the Earth crust on a large scale due to faulting are called __________
3. The valleys which are V-shaped are always symmetrical.
4. How any broad classes of mountains are recognized based on mode of origin?
5. Tectonic lake basins are of what nature?
6. The mountains not belonging to tectonic mountains are __________
7. What is the term that refers to a continuous belt or zone of rocks that has suffered complex deformations through geological ages?
8. Pick the lake not belonging to salt water type?
9. Which is the largest fresh water lake in the world?
10. The class of mountains most common in geographic distribution and often very complicated in geological structure is __________
11. What is the term used for a linear type of mountainous structure characterized with two slopes on opposite slides?
12. Types of gorges where the strata involved in down cutting is essentially horizontal or nearly so are called __________
13. Lakes can be free from salt because of the presence of __________
14. What is the outline of volcanic basins commonly?
15. The type of valley most common on Earth is __________
16. The type of valley formed when the incision and denudation are approximately equal __________
17. A depression or hollow of considerable area extent surrounded on the side by two or more elevated tracts is called __________
18. Pick the mountain which does not belong to folded mountains.
19. What is the weathering of the exposed walls by physical and chemical processes followed by slippage of weathered products into river below under the action of gravity called?
20. Which mountains are called as complex mountains?
21. Basins formed due to faulting, folding are called __________
22. Caspian sea is which type of lake?
23. Mountains which have been formed by the age-long erosion and weathering of pre-existing surface features of the Earth are called __________
24. The doline type of lakes are carved out of which rocks?
25. Which of the following is not cause for saline lake presence of an outlet?