A nurse is teaching clients about dietary restrictions during monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) therapy. What response does the nurse tell them to anticipate if they do not follow these restrictions?a. Occipital headachesb. Generalized urticariac. Severe muscle spasmsd. Sudden drop in blood pressure

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1. A nurse is teaching clients about dietary restrictions during monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) therapy. What response does the nurse tell them to anticipate if they do not follow these restrictions?

a. Occipital headaches

b. Generalized urticaria

c. Severe muscle spasms

d. Sudden drop in blood pressure

D!

The urinary catheter and drainage bag should always remain a closed sterile system; urine should be drawn only from the catheter port, not the collection bag. Cleaning the drainage valve and removing the urine from the catheter bag will not yield a fresh specimen indicating present acetone levels. The system should remain closed so that fewer microorganisms enter the urinary tract.
B!

Thiazide diuretics are potassium-depleting agents; broccoli provides 267 mg of potassium per 100 grams. Apples provide 80 to 110 mg of potassium per 100 grams of fruit. Cherries provide 191 mg of potassium per 100 g of fruit. Cauliflower provides 206 mg of potassium per 100 g.
A!

Occipital headaches are the beginning of a hypertensive crisis resulting from an excess of tyramine. Generalized urticaria is unrelated to the ingestion of tyramine. Severe muscle spasms are unrelated to the ingestion of tyramine. Excessive tyramine causes an increase, not a decrease, in blood pressure.
Topics
C!

Greta and azarcon (also known as alarcon, coral, luiga, maria luisa, and rueda), traditional Hispanic remedies taken for upset stomach, constipation, diarrhea, and vomiting, are also used for teething babies. Both are fine orange powders with a lead content as high as 90%. Further teaching is required if the family indicates that they will continue treating diarrhea with a home remedy. Food should not be stored in open cans, particularly those that have been imported. Cold water for consumption (drinking, cooking, and especially reconstitution of powdered infant formula) should be used; hot water dissolves lead more quickly than does cold water, yielding a higher level of lead. Frequent healthy snacks are encouraged because lead is absorbed better on an empty stomach.

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