Harry and Sam are both taking French; Harry is also taking German, but Sam is not. Harry and Sam learn these French vocabulary words in their French class: head – la tête eye – l’oeil mouth – la bouche. The following day, Harry learns these German vocabulary words in his German class: head – der Kopf eye – das Auge mouth – der Mund. A week later the two boys are given a French vocabulary quiz in which they are asked to give the French words for head, eye, and mouth. Other things being equal, findings from verbal learning research would lead us to predict that:

Cognitivism is a learning theory that focuses on how the mind processes information. It's based on the idea that learners are active participants in the learning process. Cognitivism views learning as an internal mental process, rather than observable behavior.  Cognitivism developed in the 1950s as a reaction to behaviorism. Behaviorist learning theories focus on strict stimulus and response training. Cognitivists object to behaviorists because they feel that behaviorists thought learning was simply a reaction to a stimulus.  Cognitivism has influenced and been influenced by developments... Show more

Cognitivism is a learning theory that focuses on how the mind processes information. It's based on the idea that learners are active participants in the learning process. Cognitivism views learning as an internal mental process, rather than observable behavior. 

Cognitivism developed in the 1950s as a reaction to behaviorism. Behaviorist learning theories focus on strict stimulus and response training. Cognitivists object to behaviorists because they feel that behaviorists thought learning was simply a reaction to a stimulus. 
Cognitivism has influenced and been influenced by developments in many fields, including: instructional design, developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, and cognitive neuropsychology. 

Some of the main principles of cognitivism for more effective human learning in educational settings are: Learning must be purposeful and focused, Learning must be self-directed, and Learning must come from analysis to discovery. 

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Human Learning Basics Practice Test: Behaviorist Principles And Theories 

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