Relationships with peers are often foremost in 12-year-old Jonathan’s mind and can have a huge impact on his emotional state. For example, when classmates treat him well, he’s quite happy and self-assured, but when someone snubs him or makes fun of him, he becomes very depressed and thinks, 'No one likes me.' Which one of the following concepts related to motivation best explains Jonathan’s significant mood swings?

Motivation and emotion are both part of affect, a core psychological phenomenon. Affect is a combination of physiological and emotional experiences that guide our behavior and decision making.  Motivation is an inner drive, impulse, emotion, or desire that moves someone to a particular action. It can be caused by internal processes like thoughts, emotions, goals, and values.  There are two types of motivation: Intrinsic motivation: When someone is motivated by internal reasons Extrinsic motivation: When someone is motivated by reasons outside of internal rewards    Extrinsic motivation... Show more

Motivation and emotion are both part of affect, a core psychological phenomenon. Affect is a combination of physiological and emotional experiences that guide our behavior and decision making. 

Motivation is an inner drive, impulse, emotion, or desire that moves someone to a particular action. It can be caused by internal processes like thoughts, emotions, goals, and values. 
There are two types of motivation:
Intrinsic motivation: When someone is motivated by internal reasons
Extrinsic motivation: When someone is motivated by reasons outside of internal rewards 
 

Extrinsic motivation can be affected by external factors like salary, benefits, promotion, and disciplinary action. It can have an immediate and powerful effect, but it doesn't last long. 
Motivation can increase focus and drive, which can boost energy and improve productivity. 

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