When creating an effective data-protection strategy, the information security manager must understand the flow of data and its protection at various stages. This is BEST achieved with:

ISACA CISM Exam syllabus in brief:

Information Security Governance    
A. Enterprise Governance
B. Information Security Strategy

Information Security Risk Management    
A. Information Security Risk Assessment
B. Information Security Risk Response

Information Security Program    
A. Information Security Program Development
B. Information Security Program Management

Incident Management    
A. Incident Management Readiness
B. Incident Management Operations