Interior design is the art and science of improving the interior of a building into a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space. The interior designer plans, researches, coordinates, and manages such enhancement projects. The Interior design profession use multiple skill, including conceptual development, space planning, site inspections, programming, research, communicating with the stakeholders of a project, construction management, and execution of the design.
What is the difference between Interior decorators and interior designers? Interior design is the art and science of understanding people's behavior to create functional spaces within a building. Decoration is the furnishing or adorning of a space with decorative elements, sometimes complemented by advice and practical assistance. In short, interior designers may decorate, but decorators do not design.
Interior design specialties
Residential Residential design is the design of the interior of private residences. As this type design is very specific for individual situations, the needs and wants of the individual are paramount in this area of interior design. The interior designer may work on the project from the initial planning stage or may work on the remodelling of an existing structure. It is often a very involved process that takes months to fine-tune and create a space with the vision of the client.
Commercial Commercial interior design encompasses a wide range of subspecialties.
Retail: includes malls and shopping centers, department stores, specialty stores, visual merchandising, and showrooms. Visual and spatial branding: The use of space as a medium to express a corporate brand. Corporate: office design for any kind of business such as banks. Healthcare: the design of hospitals, assisted living facilities, medical offices, dentist offices, psychiatric facilities, laboratories, medical specialist facilities. Hospitality and recreation: includes hotels, motels, resorts, cruise ships, cafes, bars, casinos, nightclubs, theaters, music and concert halls, opera houses, sports venues, restaurants, gyms, health clubs and spas, etc. Institutional: government offices, financial institutions (banks and credit unions), schools and universities, religious facilities, etc. Industrial facilities: manufacturing and training facilities as well as import and export facilities. Exhibition: includes museums, gallery, exhibition hall, specially the design for showroom and exhibition gallery. Traffic building: includes bus station, subway station, airports, pier, etc. Sports: includes gyms, stadiums, swimming rooms, basketball halls, etc. Teaching in a private institute that offer classes of interior design Self-employment Employment in private sector firms
Other areas of interior design specialization are:
- Amusement and theme park design - museum and exhibition design - exhibit design - event design (including ceremonies - weddings - baby and bridal showers - parties - conventions - and concerts) - interior and prop styling - craft styling - food styling - product styling - tablescape design - theatre and performance design - stage and set design - scenic design - and production design for film and television. Beyond these - interior designers - particularly those with graduate education - can specialize in healthcare design - gerontological design - educational facility design - and other areas that require specialized knowledge.
The Interior Design & Decoration Courses usually tecah the following skills:
- knowledge for using drawing instrument and other supporting tools - drawing various drawings of Interior design - applying various tools and plan the design & position of furniture etc - with suitable layout - identifying and classifying various types of drawing, scale, analyze and prepare drawing according to place - making small residential drawing plan with schedule sizes of furniture & apply color scheme - drawing perspective view and prepare Power Point Presentation with various design process - performing different designs on planning along with Auto Cad software - designing using 2D Software - making drawing of different sizes in correct scale on computer with the help of design software - performing different operations on software along with different designs i.e - false ceiling, flooring, carpentry joints, partition wall, etc - drawing various door & window frame and door - window designs - drawing different types of layout designs for plumbing, lighting, Air Conditioning, etc - analysing & using paint, polish and varnish - drawing various type of small commercial planning with color scheme - checking, identifying, analyz, and drawing different Interior jobs - (most imortantly) having exposure to great examples & trends of interior design & decoration and havinga sound design sense
Sample Curriculum: Interior Design (Pdf)
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