Dr. Williams cheated Medicare by exaggerating expenses, and Dr. Fox cheated by submitting fees for nonexistent patients. Dr. Harris defrauded a dozen insurance companies by requiring unneeded lab tests. The apparent conclusion is that all doctors cheat.

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Logic 101 Practice Test: Informal Fallacies — practice the complete quiz, review flashcards, or try a random question.

An informal fallacy is a defect in the content of an argument, rather than the form. To identify an informal fallacy, you need to pay attention to the meaning of the content.  Here are some examples of informal fallacies: False dilemma: A false dilemma is when something is falsely claimed to be an "either/or" situation, when in fact there is at least one additional option. Slippery slope: The slippery slope fallacy suggests that an action will trigger a chain of events and culminate in a subsequent unwanted event. Appeal to ignorance: An appeal to ignorance is when an argument is taken as... Show more

Dr. Williams cheated Medicare by exaggerating expenses, and Dr. Fox cheated by submitting fees for nonexistent patients. Dr. Harris defrauded a dozen insurance companies by requiring unneeded lab tests. The apparent conclusion is that all doctors cheat.