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Grades 6, 7 and 8 - Math - Middle School - Business Math - Calculating Profit and Loss
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A profit is the gain you receive on an investment you make.  This includes interest earned on a savings account.  However, in business, a profit is the amount made above and beyond what it cost you to buy a product (unit cost).  For example, if you buy pens to sell and you buy 50 pens for $5.00 each and then you sell each pen for $12.00, when you sell a pen for $12.00 you then subtract your cost of $5.00 leaving you a profit of $7.00 (also referred to as the gross profit). From the gross profit you must then subtract your overhead expenses (or operating expenses) leaving you a net profit.... Show more
Grades 6, 7 and 8 - Math - Middle School - Business Math - Calculating Profit and Loss
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10 Questions

1. Jamie’s sub shop sold 310 sandwiches for $4.75 each. Its gross profit was $821.90. What was the unit cost of each sandwich?
2. 245 stools were purchased for a local dance hall outlet. Each stool’s unit cost was $13.00. 168 stools were then sold for $25.99 each. What is the total gross profit on the sold stools?
3. A new bridge was put in to connect two cities. The cost of the bridge was $5,000,000.00. In order to pay off that amount a toll booth was placed on the bridge charging each car $1.60 to cross over. The two cities want to pay off the building cost in a year plus make a $250,000.00 profit by the end of the first year. How many cars will have to pass over the bridge in the first year to pay off the building costs and provide the cities with a $250,000.00 profit?
4. The outdoor concert hall sold 31,471 tickets for $17.00 each. Its gross profit was $346,181.00. What was the unit cost of each ticket?
5. 245 stools were purchased for a local dance hall outlet. Each stool’s unit cost was $13.00. 168 stools were then sold for $25.99 each. What is the total gross profit on the sold stools?
6. Leah opened up her own real estate agency. The agency’s commission for each sold property was 5%. In order to meet all of her overhead costs she calculated that for each house that sold at $150,000.00 it would take 23.2% of the commission the agency received to cover her expenses so long as she sold 6 houses each month. If Leah sold 6 houses in a month, what would be the agency’s net profit for that month?
7. The Lady’s Club bought 200 cakes from the bakery for $3.50 per cake. They sold all 200 cakes for $8.75 each. What was the Lady’s Club gross profit on their sales?
8. Rosie’s Flower Shop bought 20 bundles of a dozen roses each for $9.00 per bundle. The shop then re-bundled the roses into half dozen bundles and sold the half dozen bundles for $12.00 each. What was the initial unit cost (per rose) and what was the gross profit per unit (per rose) after the re-bundling?
9. The operating expenses for running the local gym was equal to 37% of each gym membership. Each gym membership was $590.00 per year. The gym needs to sell at least 700 yearly memberships to cover its yearly operating expenses. What is the gym’s yearly operating expenses?
10. The outdoor concert hall sold 31,471 tickets for $17.00 each. Its gross profit was $346,181.00. What was the unit cost of each ticket?