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Money, Banking, and Financial Markets Practice Test: The Money Supply Process
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The money supply process is the mechanism that determines the level of money supply. It involves: Clearing checks, Issuing new currency, Withdrawing damaged currency from circulation, and Managing and making discount loans to banks.  The money supply process includes four items: Currency in circulation, Reserves, Securities, and Loans to banks.  The formula for money supply is MS = (MB x MM). MB, or monetary base, is the amount of money in circulation or available to be circulated. MM is money multiplier, which is calculated by dividing 1 by the required reserve set by the Federal... Show more
Money, Banking, and Financial Markets Practice Test: The Money Supply Process
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25 Questions

1. If reserves in the banking system increase by $100, then checkable deposits will increase by $1000 in the simple model of deposit creation when the required reserve ratio is
2. If reserves in the banking system increase by $100, then checkable deposits will increase by$2,000 in the simple model of deposit creation when the required reserve ratio is
3. Total reserves minus bank deposits with the Fed equals
4. An increase in ________ leads to an equal ________ in the monetary base in the long run.
5. The monetary liabilities of the Federal Reserve include
6. Total Reserves minus vault cash equals
7. When an individual sells a $100 bond to the Fed, she may either deposit the check she receives or cash it for currency. In both cases
8. If the required reserve ratio is 20 percent, the simple deposit multiplier is
9. An increase in the monetary base that goes into currency is ________, while an increase that goes into deposits is ________.
10. The total amount of reserves in the banking system is equal to the ________ required reserves and excess reserves.
11. A bank has excess reserves of $4,000 and demand deposit liabilities of $100,000 when the required reserve ratio is 20 percent. If the reserve ratio is raised to 25 percent, the bankʹs excess reserves will be
12. When the Fed supplies the banking system with an extra dollar of reserves, deposits ________ by ________ than one dollara process called multiple deposit creation.
13. Suppose that from a new checkable deposit, First National Bank holds two million dollars in vault cash, eight million dollars on deposit with the Federal Reserve, and one million dollars in required reserves. Given this information, we can say First National Bank faces a required reserve ratio of ________ percent.
14. Suppose that from a new checkable deposit, First National Bank holds two million dollars in vault cash, eight million dollars on deposit with the Federal Reserve, and one million dollars in required reserves. Given this information, we can say First National Bank has ________ million dollars in excess reserves.
15. The effect of an open market purchase on reserves differs depending on how the seller of the bonds keeps the proceeds. If the proceeds are kept in currency, the open market purchase________ reserves; if the proceeds are kept as deposits, the open market purchase ________ reserves.
16. When the Federal Reserve calls in a discount loan from a bank, the monetary base ________ and reserves ________.
17. If reserves in the banking system increase by $100, then checkable deposits will increase by $100 in the simple model of deposit creation when the required reserve ratio is
18. In the simple deposit expansion model, if the banking system has excess reserves of $75, and the required reserve ratio is 20%, the potential expansion of checkable deposits is
19. If a bank has excess reserves of $4,000 and demand deposit liabilities of $100,000, and if the reserve requirement is 15 percent, then the bank has actual reserves of
20. When the Federal Reserve purchases a government bond from a bank, reserves in the banking system ________ and the monetary base ________, everything else held constant.
21. The variable that reflects the effect on the money supply of changes in factors other than the monetary base is the
22. Suppose that from a new checkable deposit, First National Bank holds eight million dollars on deposit with the Federal Reserve, one million dollars in required reserves, and faces a required reserve ratio of ten percent. Given this information, we can say First National Bank has________ million dollars in vault cash.
23. In the model of the money supply process, the depositorʹs role in influencing the money supply is represented by
24. Purchases and sales of government securities by the Federal Reserve are called
25. In the simple deposit expansion model, a decline in checkable deposits of $500 when the required reserve ratio is equal to 20 percent implies that the Fed