(1947 - 2016, Netherlands, midfielder) A stringent believer that 'the game should be played beautifully,' Cruyff helped usher in the system of 'total football' into the world game, in which all positions should be equally willing and adept to play all portions of the game. Despite being both gawky and a chain-smoker, Cruyff helped Ajax Amsterdam to three European Cups (now known as the UEFA Champions' League) as well as being named European Footballer of the Year in 1971 and 1973. His greatest international success came in 1974 when he helped the 'Orange' to their first appearance in the World Cup Final, where they lost to West Germany in Munich. 'The Orange' would also make the 1978 World Cup Finals, this time without Cruyff, who retired from international play after the qualification stage. This was followed by a brief stint in the NASL, where he earned 1979 NASL MVP honors. In 1984, at the age of 37, he helped Ajax's archrival Feyenoord to its first Dutch league title in a decade before moving into coaching at former club FC Barcelona, where he led the team to four Spanish League titles and a European Cup in a nine-year stint.

🎲 Try a Random Question  |  Total Questions in Quiz: 68  |  🧠 Study this quiz with Flashcards
This question is part of a full practice quiz:
NAQT You Gotta Know: Sports — practice the complete quiz, review flashcards, or try a random question.


1. (1947 - 2016, Netherlands, midfielder) A stringent believer that 'the game should be played beautifully,' Cruyff helped usher in the system of 'total football' into the world game, in which all positions should be equally willing and adept to play all portions of the game. Despite being both gawky and a chain-smoker, Cruyff helped Ajax Amsterdam to three European Cups (now known as the UEFA Champions' League) as well as being named European Footballer of the Year in 1971 and 1973. His greatest international success came in 1974 when he helped the 'Orange' to their first appearance in the World Cup Final, where they lost to West Germany in Munich. 'The Orange' would also make the 1978 World Cup Finals, this time without Cruyff, who retired from international play after the qualification stage. This was followed by a brief stint in the NASL, where he earned 1979 NASL MVP honors. In 1984, at the age of 37, he helped Ajax's archrival Feyenoord to its first Dutch league title in a decade before moving into coaching at former club FC Barcelona, where he led the team to four Spanish League titles and a European Cup in a nine-year stint.