Studies indicate that negotiators who make low or modest opening offers get higher settlements than do those who make extreme opening offers.

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Distributive bargaining is a negotiation strategy where two parties compete to divide a fixed resource. It's also known as "claiming value," "zero-sum," or "win-lose" bargaining.  In distributive bargaining, the parties assume that there's not enough to go around. The more one side gets, the less the other side gets. This is also known as a zero-sum game in game theory.  Distributive bargaining is a realistic approach to some situations. For example, an American tourist shopping for a rug in Istanbul is often thought of as a classic distributive bargain. The tourist and the rug merchant... Show more

Studies indicate that negotiators who make low or modest opening offers get higher settlements than do those who make extreme opening offers.