Avionics Practice Test: Amplitude & Frequency Modulation — Flashcards | Aircraft & Aviation | FatSkills

Avionics Practice Test: Amplitude & Frequency Modulation — Flashcards

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Amplitude & Frequency Modulation quiz covers these topics: amplitude modulation, modulation index, sidebands, frequency domain, single sideband and phase modulation, fm noise suppression effects and modulation index.

Amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM) are two methods of converting data-carrier signals into modulated waves. The main difference between the two is that AM modifies the carrier wave, while FM modifies the carrier wave frequency. 

Here are some other differences between AM and FM:
Amplitude:
In AM, the amplitude of the signal is varied to incorporate sound information. In FM, the frequency of the carrier signal is varied.
Frequency and phase: In AM, the frequency and phase remain the same. In FM, the amplitude and phase remain the same.
Modulation index: In AM, the modulation index varies from 0 to 1. In FM, the modulation index is always greater than one.
Sound quality: AM has poorer sound quality than FM.
Interference: FM is less prone to interference than AM. However, FM signals are impacted by physical barriers.
Bandwidth: AM has a lower bandwidth than FM.
Transmission distance: AM is cheaper and can be transmitted over long distances

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In Amplitude Modulation, the instantaneous values of the carrier amplitude changes in accordance with the amplitude and frequency variations of the modulating signal.
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