Biomedical Instrumentation Practice Test: Pulmonary Function Analysers — Flashcards | Biomedical Instrumentation | FatSkills

Biomedical Instrumentation Practice Test: Pulmonary Function Analysers — Flashcards

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Pulmonary function analyzers measure the respiratory performance of patients with suspected pulmonary disease. They provide objective data about the clinical status of a patient's lungs, such as ventilation, diffusion, and distribution of gases in the lungs.

A pulmonary function analyzer (PFT) is a noninvasive test that measures how well the lungs are working. The tests measure lung volume, capacity, rates of flow, and gas exchange. 
The most basic test is spirometry. During a spirometry test, you breathe into a mouthpiece that is connected to an instrument called a spirometer. The spirometer records the amount and the rate of air that you breathe in and out over a period of time. 
The diffusion capacity test evaluates how well the small air sacks inside the lungs, called alveoli, work. 

The three main types of PFTs are:
Spirometry
Lung volume testing
Lung diffusion capacity 

Topics include:  Pulmonary Function, Spirometry, Pneumotachometers, Volume Measurement, Pulmonary Analysers, & Respiratory Gas Analysers.

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Most of the ________ processes result in chemical changes in the internal environment of the human body.
pathological
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