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Here are some basics of building plans:
Floor plan: A basic architectural diagram that shows the layout of spaces in a building from above. It's similar to a map, but shows the layout at a certain level.
Elevation: A view of the house plan from a specified distance, either in front, back, or side of the building.
Site plan: A critical first step before a new build or remodeling project. It helps bridge the gap between what already exists and what you're planning for the future.
Cross section: A vertical plane cut through the plan, similar to slicing a home in half vertically and looking through that section side on.
Landscape plan: Details the layout of the site, including hard elements like walls, drive, terraces, paths, buildings, and planting.
Electrical plan: Shows how electrical items and wires connect, where the lights, light switches, socket outlets, and appliances are located.
Structural plan: The basic foundation of a home, including the layout of the walls, floors, stabilizers, and ceiling.
Other features of a building plan include: Location of walls (both interior and exterior) Wall openings, like doors and windows Vertical circulation, including stairs Structural elements, including columns Fixture locations like sinks Dimensions Reference symbols
Related: Building & Construction Practice Test: Earthquake Resistant Buildings
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