Building & Construction Practice Test: Load Bearing Walls — Flashcards | Construction Industry | FatSkills

Building & Construction Practice Test: Load Bearing Walls — Flashcards

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A load-bearing wall is a structural element of a building that supports the weight of the elements above it. They are made from resistant materials like stone, steel, concrete, or brick. 

Load-bearing walls:
Carry their own weight
Support the weight of a roof or floor structure above it
Transfer both vertical and horizontal loads to the foundation
Need to be a little stronger than a non-load-bearing wall
Need extra support under it, usually an additional foundation trench
Should remain in position and should never be dismantled 

You can check if a wall is load-bearing by looking for:
Joists, or horizontal beams that support the floor under your home
Walls that run perpendicular to the ceiling joists 

Load Bearing Walls topics include: Walls types and design, lateral support, walls effective height, length and thickness, structural design of walls and mortar selection.

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A wall may be defined as that component of a building, whose width is _________ times its thickness.
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