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Stones used in construction are typically hard, durable, and free of cracks and other defects. They are quarried from solid rocks and cut into specific shapes and sizes for use in construction projects.
Here are some types of stones used in construction:
Granite One of the most commonly used stones in construction due to its strength, hardness, and durability. It has a compressive strength of 100–250 MPa.
Marble A metamorphic rock made from limestone or dolostone crystals. It is often used in construction for statues, buildings, floors, fireplaces, and countertops. Marble is a relatively soft stone that comes in many colors and patterns.
Sandstone A variety of stones and minerals made from compressed sand grains during cement production. Sandstone can have a crushed and shaved appearance.
Quartzite A metamorphic rock formed from quartz-rich sandstone. Quartzite is often used as a decorative material to cover walls.
Limestone, slate, and sandstone These stones are often used to restore and repair historic buildings.
Other types of stones used in construction include: Basalt, Onyx.
Related: Building & Construction Practice Test: Stone and Brick Masonry
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