Clinical Sciences Practice Test: Diagnostic Investigation in Neurology and Cardiology — Flashcards | Clinical Science | FatSkills

Clinical Sciences Practice Test: Diagnostic Investigation in Neurology and Cardiology — Flashcards

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Neurocardiology is the study of the relationship between the nervous system and the cardiovascular system.

Diagnostic tests for neurological disorders can include:
Medical history and physical exam
Blood or urine tests
Cerebrospinal fluid analyses
Imaging or electrodiagnoses
Brain scans 

Brain scans can include:
Computed tomography (CT) scans
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans
Positron emission tomography (PET) scans
Single proton emission (SPECT) scans 

CT scans use X-rays to create two-dimensional images of organs, bones, and tissues. 

A neurological exam can include:
Motor and sensory skills
Balance and coordination
Mental status
Reflexes
Nerve functioning 


Some diagnostic investigations for cardiology include:
Electrocardiogram (ECG)

A quick and painless test that records the electrical activity of the heart. It can help identify problems with the heart's rhythm or rate.
Echocardiogram
An ultrasound test that can be transthoracic (TTE) or transesophageal (TEE).
Stress test
Can be an exercise stress test or a nuclear cardiac stress test.
Blood tests
A combination of blood tests, heart monitoring, and imaging tests are usually needed to diagnose a heart problem. 

Other diagnostic investigations for cardiology include: MRI scan, CT scan, Treadmill test, Doppler studies, Coronary angiography tests. 

A complete cardiac diagnosis should include the following four elements:
Etiology
Anatomy
Physiology
Cardiac status and prognosis 

Topics include: Electroencephalography, electromyography, electrocardiography, angiography, angioplasty, nerve conduction velocity, measuring blood pressure and pulse oximetry.

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The placement of the sensors on the cranium in order to take EEG is called ________
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