CPA REG Taxation Of Individuals — Flashcards

The CPA REG exam (Taxation of Individuals) focuses on federal taxation, covering gross income inclusions/exclusions, adjustments to Adjusted Gross Income (AGI), itemized deductions, tax credits, and filing statuses. It comprises 22-32% of the Regulation section, testing ability to calculate individual tax liability, passive losses, and property transactions. 

Key Topics in Individual Taxation (REG)
Gross Income: Inclusions (wages, interest, dividends) and exclusions (gifts, life insurance proceeds).
Adjustments & Deductions: Above-the-line adjustments to arrive at AGI (e.g., IRAs, student loan interest).
Itemized Deductions: Medical expenses, taxes paid, interest (mortgage), and charitable contributions (Schedule A).
Filing Status & Exemptions: Single, Married Filing Jointly/Separately, Head of Household, Qualifying Surviving Spouse.
Tax Credits: Refundable (e.g., Earned Income Credit) vs. Nonrefundable (e.g., Child Tax Credit).
Property Transactions: Capital gains/losses, basis calculations, and depreciation recapture for individuals.
Loss Limitations: Passive activity loss rules and at-risk limitations. 

Important Details for Candidates
Exam Structure: Covers federal tax procedures, ethics, and professional responsibility (e.g., Treasury Dept Circular 230).
Key Dates: Individual tax returns are due April 15; form 4868 allows an automatic six-month extension.
Focus Areas: High focus on tax implications of pass-through entities (Partnerships, S Corps) and capital transactions.
Study Tip: Focus on applying tax laws through simulations rather than just memorizing rules.