CUET English Language Comprehension Passage 26 — Flashcards

Lexicographer : a writer of dictionaries, a harmless drudge, that busies himself in tracing the original, and detailing the signification of words. Thus said Samuel Johnson in his Dictionary, with an ironic swipe at his own work. It wasn't the first dictionary of the English language, but it continued to be regarded as an authoritative if quirky icon of language for more than two centuries. In two volumes and 2,300 pages, Johnson tried to tidy up a notoriously untidy and promiscuous language, though he knew at the same time that it was futile to attempt to straitjacket it. We tend to think of dictionaries as 'anonymous' productions, but Johnson's personality is all over the work. In his bitter definition of a patron, 'commonly a wretch who supports with insolence, and is paid by flattery', Johnson took care of his own patron, Lord Chesterfield, who had promised to help financially but had not delivered till too late. Since  Johnson's Dictionary, which has been reprinted, abridged, and is still written about, there have been books too numerous to count on the English language: Melvyn Bragg's The Adventure of English: The Biography of a Language, the most recent (2004), Raymond Williams'    
Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society (1985), one of the most respected. But there are hundreds of others.