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The definition of an economic mineral is broader, and includes minerals, metals, rocks and hydrocarbons (solid and liquid) that are extracted from the earth by mining, quarrying and pumping.
Economic minerals are used in a wide range of applications related to construction, manufacturing, agriculture and energy supply.
Economic mineral deposits occur in all geological environments and are mined in substantial quantities that meet the world demands. Many factors crucial for the formation of mineral deposits control their mineral paragenesis, textures, and mineral chemistry.
Mineral deposits include several different types related to magmatic, hydrothermal, sedimentary and metamorphic processes.
Generally we can classify mineral deposits into two major groups: Industrial and non industrial.
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