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Geological investigations are scientific studies that analyze the structure and composition of the earth. This includes both natural and human-made aspects.
Geological investigations can include: Studying the geological and tectonic structure of large regions Solving problems related to stratigraphy, rock genesis, and rock age Analyzing several geological aspects of a site, such as groundwater conditions and site lithology Determining the general geologic setting of an area Determining the geologic conditions related to the selection of a site
Geological investigations are conducted for new projects and reviewed for existing structures.
One technique used in geological investigations is the gravity survey. This technique uses a gravimeter to measure the gravitational field of the subsurface. The data collected can be used to identify changes in the density of subsurface materials, which can indicate the presence of geological structures.
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