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OSHA requires fall protection in construction at 6 feet or more and in general industry at 4 feet or more, utilizing guardrails, safety nets, or personal fall arrest systems (PFAS). Employers must provide training on hazard recognition and equipment use, alongside mandatory prompt rescue plans. Key components include anchorages, harnesses, and connectors.
Key OSHA Fall Protection Standards & Requirements Trigger Heights: Construction (1926) requires protection at 6 feet, while General Industry (1910) generally requires it at 4 feet. Protection Systems: The hierarchy of controls mandates trying to eliminate hazards first, followed by passive systems (guardrails) and active systems (PFAS). Personal Fall Arrest Systems (PFAS): Must include a full-body harness, a connector, and an anchor point. Inspection & Training: All equipment must be inspected by a competent person before each use, and workers must be trained to recognize fall hazards. Rescue Plan: Employers are required to have a plan for prompt rescue if a fall occurs.
Specific Area Requirements Stairways: Must have handrails depending on width and open sides (e.g., one handrail for stairs < 44 inches wide, additional railings for wider stairs). Self-Retracting Lifelines (SRLs): Class 1 SRLs are for overhead use, while Class 2 SRLs are designed for versatility, including foot-level tie-off.
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