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Heat transfer can occur through conduction, convection, and radiation:
Conduction: Heat is transferred from the hotter end of an object to the colder end through physical contact. For example, when you touch a metal cooking pot in an air-conditioned room, your hand loses heat to the colder pot. Convection: Heat is transferred by the movement of a heated fluid, such as air or water. For example, in free convection, warm air or water rises and is replaced by cooler air or water. Radiation: Heat is transferred between objects without direct physical contact through electromagnetic waves. For example, the sun heats the earth through electromagnetic waves.
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