Machine Dynamics Practice Test: Gyroscopic Couple and Precessional Motion — Flashcards | Machines | FatSkills

Machine Dynamics Practice Test: Gyroscopic Couple and Precessional Motion — Flashcards

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Gyroscopic Couple and Precessional Motion topics include: Precessional angular motion, gyroscopic couple, effect of gyroscopic couple on aeroplane and naval ship, stability of four wheel and two wheel while taking turns, gyroscopic couple effects.

A gyroscopic couple is a force that causes a rotating object to tilt perpendicularly. Precessional motion is the movement that results when an object's axis of rotation changes direction without any external torque applied. 

A gyroscopic couple is also known as gyroscopic torque. It's the torque or turning force created by a spinning gyroscope when it experiences an external force. This phenomenon arises due to the conservation of angular momentum. 
Precession is the motion of the direction of initial angular momentum. The axis about which precession takes place is known as the axis of precession. 
The phenomenon of gyroscopic precession is studied within the framework of Frenet-Serret formalism adapted to quasi-Killing trajectories.

Precessional motion is a combination of a spinning top's steady circular motion and its spin motion about the axis. 

Precession is a slow, continuous change in the orientation of a spinning body's rotational axis. It is caused by torque applied to the body along its axis of rotation. For example, the smooth, slow circling of a spinning top is precession, while the uneven wobbling is nutation. 

The Earth is affected by two different types of precession: axial precession and apsidal precession. The Earth's precession cycle is approximately 25,700 years. 
Some effects of the Earth's precession include:
Changing pole star
Polar shift and equinoxes shift 

1 of 78 Ready
A uniform disc of diameter 300 mm and of mass 5 kg is mounted on one end of an arm of length 600 mm. The other end of the arm is free to rotate in a universal bearing. If the disc rotates about the arm with a speed of 300 r.p.m. clockwise, looking from the front, with what speed will it precess about the vertical axis?
16.7 rad/s
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