Middle School Life Science: Reproductive Systems and Life Stages - Reproductive System Health — Flashcards

Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its functions and processes.
 

For example: Most common disorders of the male reproductive system involve the testes. They include injuries and cancer.    
- Injuries to the testes are very common. In teens, such injuries occur most often while playing sports. Injuries to the testes are likely to be very painful and cause bruising and swelling. However, they generally subside fairly quickly.    
- Cancer of the testes is most common in males aged 15 to 35 years. It occurs when cells in the testes grow out of control and form a tumor. If found early, cancer of the testes usually can be cured with surgery.    
Disorders of the female reproductive system may involve the vagina, uterus, or ovaries. They may also affect the breasts.    
- Vaginitis is a very common disorder. Symptoms include redness and itching of the vagina. It may be caused by irritation from soap or bubble bath. Another possible cause is a yeast infection, which can be treated with medication.    
- Ovaries may develop cysts. A cyst is a sac filled with fluid or other material. Ovarian cysts are usually harmless and often disappear on their own. However, some cysts may be painful and require surgery.    
- Many females experience abdominal cramps during menstruation. This is usually normal and not a cause for concern. Exercise, heat, or medication may help relieve the pain. In severe cases, prescription medicine may be needed.    
- Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in adult females. It occurs when cells in the breast grow out of control and form a tumor. Breast cancer is rare in teens but becomes more common as females get older. Regular breast cancer screening is recommended for most women starting around age 40. If found early, breast cancer usually can be cured with surgery.