Smithing and Forging Practice Test — Flashcards

Smithing and Forging topics include: Forging temperatures, hand tools and appliances, smith forgin operations and impression die forging.

Smithing is the process of creating, while forging is the process of shaping metal. 

Forging is a mechanical process that involves heating metal to a plastic-like state and then shaping it with a hammer or press. 

Forging can be done in two ways:
Hot forging: The metal is heated to just below its re-crystalization temperature in a closed-door furnace. Then, a hammer or press is applied locally to give the metal its desired shape and size.
Cold forging: The same hammering or pressing operations are done in the cold stage. 

Blacksmiths use forging techniques such as drawing, bending, and punching to shape metal. 
Smithing is also known as hand forging. Blacksmiths work in smithies, which are places where they heat and shape metal, especially to make tools. The equipment used in a smithy shop is relatively simple, and the production of good quality work depends on the skill of the worker. 

Some tools and equipment used in a smithy include:
Furnace or hearth
Anvil
Hammers
Tongs