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The ASWB Social Work Licensing Exam (Bachelor’s, Master’s, Clinical, Advanced Generalist) is a 170-question multiple-choice test covering four core competency areas: Human Development/Diversity/Behavior (approx. 24–28%), Assessment/Treatment Planning (20–30%), Psychotherapy/Clinical Interventions (20–30%), and Professional Values/Ethics (15–18%).
Core Exam Domains Human Development, Diversity, and Behavior in the Environment (Approx. 25%): Covers human behavior theories, lifespan development, the impact of crises/trauma, and the influence of diversity and social systems. Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment Planning (Approx. 25%): Focuses on assessment methods, diagnostic tools (DSM-5), abuse/neglect, and developing treatment plans. Psychotherapy, Clinical Interventions, and Case Management (Approx. 25%): Covers intervention techniques, therapeutic relationships, crisis intervention, and interdisciplinary collaboration. Professional Values and Ethics (Approx. 15–20%): Focuses on confidentiality, professional boundaries, the NASW Code of Ethics, and legal requirements.
Exam Levels & Focus Bachelors (BSW): Focuses on generalist practice, case management, and foundational knowledge. Masters (LMSW): Similar to BSW but with more advanced, in-depth knowledge of intervention, theory, and ethics. Clinical (LCSW): Focuses heavily on diagnosis, assessment, and psychotherapy interventions. Advanced Generalist: Covers supervision, administration, and policy-level practice.
Exam Structure Questions: 170 multiple-choice questions (150 are scored, 20 are pretest questions). Time Limit: 4 hours. Passing Score: Varies by exam, typically around 90-107 correct answers out of 150.
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