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First Law Applied to Flow Processes topics include: Steady and variable flow processes, polytropic process.
The first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of energy conservation, states that energy can't be created or destroyed, but it can be converted from one form to another. In mechanical engineering, this law is applied to flow processes to analyze the energy transfer and transformation within a system.
The first law of thermodynamics for a flow process states that the increase in the internal energy of a system is equal to the amount of energy added to the system by matter flowing in and by heating. It also accounts for the amount lost by matter flowing out and in the form of work done by the system.
The first law of thermodynamics for steady flow: Accounts for all energy entering and leaving a control volume Is an energy balance for a specified mass of fluid Is an expression of the conservation of linear momentum Is primarily concerned with heat transfer
The first law of thermodynamics can also be applied to pure flow processes of incompressible fluids such as liquids.
Related Test: Thermodynamics Practice Test: First Law of Thermodynamics
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