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Complete Medical School Practice Questions

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Complete Medical School Practice Questions

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1. What does the Splenic vein drain and join?

Drains the spleen and part of the abdominal foregut viscera (other parts of the foregut drain directly to the portal vein) It usually unites with the superior mesenteric vein behind the head of the pancreas to form the portal veinDirect (without antibody) T-cell initiated inflammatory reaction Extended time from Ag exposure to observed inflammatory responseUric acid overproducers (excreting >600 mg/day in urine) (Allopurinol is recommended) Patients with uric acid stones in kidney Patients with lowered GFR Patients on aspirin/salicylates; salicylate interferes with uricosuric agentsAverage size (volume) of red cells measured in femtoliters MCV = HCT% x 10 / RBC (10¹²/L)

2. When are uricosuric agents contraindicated?

Direct (without antibody) T-cell initiated inflammatory reaction Extended time from Ag exposure to observed inflammatory responseDrains the spleen and part of the abdominal foregut viscera (other parts of the foregut drain directly to the portal vein) It usually unites with the superior mesenteric vein behind the head of the pancreas to form the portal veinUric acid overproducers (excreting >600 mg/day in urine) (Allopurinol is recommended) Patients with uric acid stones in kidney Patients with lowered GFR Patients on aspirin/salicylates; salicylate interferes with uricosuric agentsAverage size (volume) of red cells measured in femtoliters MCV = HCT% x 10 / RBC (10¹²/L)

3. What is MCV (mean cell volume) and how is it calculated?

Direct (without antibody) T-cell initiated inflammatory reaction Extended time from Ag exposure to observed inflammatory responseUric acid overproducers (excreting >600 mg/day in urine) (Allopurinol is recommended) Patients with uric acid stones in kidney Patients with lowered GFR Patients on aspirin/salicylates; salicylate interferes with uricosuric agentsDrains the spleen and part of the abdominal foregut viscera (other parts of the foregut drain directly to the portal vein) It usually unites with the superior mesenteric vein behind the head of the pancreas to form the portal veinAverage size (volume) of red cells measured in femtoliters MCV = HCT% x 10 / RBC (10¹²/L)

4. What characterizes type IV (delayed) hypersensitivity?

Uric acid overproducers (excreting >600 mg/day in urine) (Allopurinol is recommended) Patients with uric acid stones in kidney Patients with lowered GFR Patients on aspirin/salicylates; salicylate interferes with uricosuric agentsAverage size (volume) of red cells measured in femtoliters MCV = HCT% x 10 / RBC (10¹²/L)Direct (without antibody) T-cell initiated inflammatory reaction Extended time from Ag exposure to observed inflammatory responseDrains the spleen and part of the abdominal foregut viscera (other parts of the foregut drain directly to the portal vein) It usually unites with the superior mesenteric vein behind the head of the pancreas to form the portal vein

5. Where do portocaval anastomoses occur?

Average size (volume) of red cells measured in femtoliters MCV = HCT% x 10 / RBC (10¹²/L)Drains the spleen and part of the abdominal foregut viscera (other parts of the foregut drain directly to the portal vein) It usually unites with the superior mesenteric vein behind the head of the pancreas to form the portal veinWhere tributaries of the portal vein anastomose with veins that drain into either the SVC or IVCUric acid overproducers (excreting >600 mg/day in urine) (Allopurinol is recommended) Patients with uric acid stones in kidney Patients with lowered GFR Patients on aspirin/salicylates; salicylate interferes with uricosuric agents

6. What is the treatment of bunions?

Drains the spleen and part of the abdominal foregut viscera (other parts of the foregut drain directly to the portal vein) It usually unites with the superior mesenteric vein behind the head of the pancreas to form the portal veinAverage size (volume) of red cells measured in femtoliters MCV = HCT% x 10 / RBC (10¹²/L)Conservative: Wide shoes, low heels, can stretch leather over bunion Surgical treatment Varies on type and degree of deformity, but only indicated for pain, not cosmesis, not for prevention Virtually all surgery involves osteotomy (i.e., breaking bone), prolonged disability No role for prophylactic surgery, as many do not become symptomatic, frequently do not progressUric acid overproducers (excreting >600 mg/day in urine) (Allopurinol is recommended) Patients with uric acid stones in kidney Patients with lowered GFR Patients on aspirin/salicylates; salicylate interferes with uricosuric agents

7. What are pre-neoplastic diseases?

Uric acid overproducers (excreting >600 mg/day in urine) (Allopurinol is recommended) Patients with uric acid stones in kidney Patients with lowered GFR Patients on aspirin/salicylates; salicylate interferes with uricosuric agentsDiseases that in themselves are non-neoplastic but carry an associated â†‘ risk of development of cancerAverage size (volume) of red cells measured in femtoliters MCV = HCT% x 10 / RBC (10¹²/L)Drains the spleen and part of the abdominal foregut viscera (other parts of the foregut drain directly to the portal vein) It usually unites with the superior mesenteric vein behind the head of the pancreas to form the portal vein

8. What is the concept behind how cytarabine works?

Nucleoside analogues having sugar residue with only 5â€™ hydroxyl but lacking 3â€™ hydroxyl ends lead to chain termination during nucleic acid synthesis They also inhibit DNA polymerase or reverse transcriptase This concept has been applied in the development of various antiviral durgs (vidarabine, acyclovir, ganciclovir, zidovudine)Average size (volume) of red cells measured in femtoliters MCV = HCT% x 10 / RBC (10¹²/L)Drains the spleen and part of the abdominal foregut viscera (other parts of the foregut drain directly to the portal vein) It usually unites with the superior mesenteric vein behind the head of the pancreas to form the portal veinUric acid overproducers (excreting >600 mg/day in urine) (Allopurinol is recommended) Patients with uric acid stones in kidney Patients with lowered GFR Patients on aspirin/salicylates; salicylate interferes with uricosuric agents

9. What do the EEG for primary generalized epilepsies show?

Drains the spleen and part of the abdominal foregut viscera (other parts of the foregut drain directly to the portal vein) It usually unites with the superior mesenteric vein behind the head of the pancreas to form the portal veinGeneralized, bi-synchronous 3/second or 4-6/second spike & wave dischargesAverage size (volume) of red cells measured in femtoliters MCV = HCT% x 10 / RBC (10¹²/L)Uric acid overproducers (excreting >600 mg/day in urine) (Allopurinol is recommended) Patients with uric acid stones in kidney Patients with lowered GFR Patients on aspirin/salicylates; salicylate interferes with uricosuric agents

10. What characterizes hair color?

Eumelanins â€“ tyrosinase dependent, brown and black hairs Pheomelanins â€“yellow and orange color, contains cysteine â€“ high sulfur contentUric acid overproducers (excreting >600 mg/day in urine) (Allopurinol is recommended) Patients with uric acid stones in kidney Patients with lowered GFR Patients on aspirin/salicylates; salicylate interferes with uricosuric agentsAverage size (volume) of red cells measured in femtoliters MCV = HCT% x 10 / RBC (10¹²/L)Drains the spleen and part of the abdominal foregut viscera (other parts of the foregut drain directly to the portal vein) It usually unites with the superior mesenteric vein behind the head of the pancreas to form the portal vein

11. What is drug dependence (not dependency)?

Uric acid overproducers (excreting >600 mg/day in urine) (Allopurinol is recommended) Patients with uric acid stones in kidney Patients with lowered GFR Patients on aspirin/salicylates; salicylate interferes with uricosuric agentsDrains the spleen and part of the abdominal foregut viscera (other parts of the foregut drain directly to the portal vein) It usually unites with the superior mesenteric vein behind the head of the pancreas to form the portal veinCharacterized by physiological and/or behavioral changes following discontinuation of the drug, but these withdrawal effects can be reversed by resumption of drug administrationAverage size (volume) of red cells measured in femtoliters MCV = HCT% x 10 / RBC (10¹²/L)

12. What genera are included in the enterobacteriaecea gram (-) bacilli family?

Uric acid overproducers (excreting >600 mg/day in urine) (Allopurinol is recommended) Patients with uric acid stones in kidney Patients with lowered GFR Patients on aspirin/salicylates; salicylate interferes with uricosuric agentsDrains the spleen and part of the abdominal foregut viscera (other parts of the foregut drain directly to the portal vein) It usually unites with the superior mesenteric vein behind the head of the pancreas to form the portal veinAverage size (volume) of red cells measured in femtoliters MCV = HCT% x 10 / RBC (10¹²/L)Citrobacter Escherichia Enterobacter Klebsiella Proteus Serratia Shigella Salmonella Yersinis

13. How are intermediate filaments arranged?

Drains the spleen and part of the abdominal foregut viscera (other parts of the foregut drain directly to the portal vein) It usually unites with the superior mesenteric vein behind the head of the pancreas to form the portal veinUric acid overproducers (excreting >600 mg/day in urine) (Allopurinol is recommended) Patients with uric acid stones in kidney Patients with lowered GFR Patients on aspirin/salicylates; salicylate interferes with uricosuric agentsAs a homodimer that combines to make a tetramer, which align to make a protofilament, with 8 protofilaments composing an intermediate filamentAverage size (volume) of red cells measured in femtoliters MCV = HCT% x 10 / RBC (10¹²/L)

14. What is the mechanism of action of Thiopurines?

Uric acid overproducers (excreting >600 mg/day in urine) (Allopurinol is recommended) Patients with uric acid stones in kidney Patients with lowered GFR Patients on aspirin/salicylates; salicylate interferes with uricosuric agentsConvertes mercaptopurine â†’ thio-IMP â†’ thio-GMP â†’ incorporated into nucleic acids Converts thioguanine â†’ thio-GMP â†’ thio-GTP or thio-dGTP â†’ incorporated into RNA or DNA These thionucleotides inhibit de novo purine synthesis at: Amidophosphoribosyl transferase IMP dehydrogenase Thionucleotide incorporation alters RNA properties and maturation Alters DNA protein interaction and its replicationDrains the spleen and part of the abdominal foregut viscera (other parts of the foregut drain directly to the portal vein) It usually unites with the superior mesenteric vein behind the head of the pancreas to form the portal veinAverage size (volume) of red cells measured in femtoliters MCV = HCT% x 10 / RBC (10¹²/L)

15. What are the sinuses of the cranium?

Uric acid overproducers (excreting >600 mg/day in urine) (Allopurinol is recommended) Patients with uric acid stones in kidney Patients with lowered GFR Patients on aspirin/salicylates; salicylate interferes with uricosuric agentsAverage size (volume) of red cells measured in femtoliters MCV = HCT% x 10 / RBC (10¹²/L)Inferior sagittal sinus Superior sagittal sinus Cavernous sinus Falx cerebri Confluence of sinuses Transverse sinus Sigmoid sinusDrains the spleen and part of the abdominal foregut viscera (other parts of the foregut drain directly to the portal vein) It usually unites with the superior mesenteric vein behind the head of the pancreas to form the portal vein

16. What are the most common types of cancers for women?

Breast Lung Colorectal Uterus Leukemia/lymphomaUric acid overproducers (excreting >600 mg/day in urine) (Allopurinol is recommended) Patients with uric acid stones in kidney Patients with lowered GFR Patients on aspirin/salicylates; salicylate interferes with uricosuric agentsAverage size (volume) of red cells measured in femtoliters MCV = HCT% x 10 / RBC (10¹²/L)Drains the spleen and part of the abdominal foregut viscera (other parts of the foregut drain directly to the portal vein) It usually unites with the superior mesenteric vein behind the head of the pancreas to form the portal vein

17. How will damage to one optic nerve affect the papillary reflexes?

Both direct & consensual reflexes are lost following stimulation of the affected eye Light shone in the unaffected eye would elicit both a direct & a consensual responseUric acid overproducers (excreting >600 mg/day in urine) (Allopurinol is recommended) Patients with uric acid stones in kidney Patients with lowered GFR Patients on aspirin/salicylates; salicylate interferes with uricosuric agentsDrains the spleen and part of the abdominal foregut viscera (other parts of the foregut drain directly to the portal vein) It usually unites with the superior mesenteric vein behind the head of the pancreas to form the portal veinAverage size (volume) of red cells measured in femtoliters MCV = HCT% x 10 / RBC (10¹²/L)

18. Where is glycine the main inhibitory neurotransmitter?

19. From what is amyloid-associated derived?

Uric acid overproducers (excreting >600 mg/day in urine) (Allopurinol is recommended) Patients with uric acid stones in kidney Patients with lowered GFR Patients on aspirin/salicylates; salicylate interferes with uricosuric agentsAverage size (volume) of red cells measured in femtoliters MCV = HCT% x 10 / RBC (10¹²/L)Serum amyloid A (released as a response to inflammation)Drains the spleen and part of the abdominal foregut viscera (other parts of the foregut drain directly to the portal vein) It usually unites with the superior mesenteric vein behind the head of the pancreas to form the portal vein

20. What characterizes nail basics?

Drains the spleen and part of the abdominal foregut viscera (other parts of the foregut drain directly to the portal vein) It usually unites with the superior mesenteric vein behind the head of the pancreas to form the portal vein80-90% made up hard keratin similar to hair, 10-20% soft, epithelial keratinAverage size (volume) of red cells measured in femtoliters MCV = HCT% x 10 / RBC (10¹²/L)Uric acid overproducers (excreting >600 mg/day in urine) (Allopurinol is recommended) Patients with uric acid stones in kidney Patients with lowered GFR Patients on aspirin/salicylates; salicylate interferes with uricosuric agents

21. What is the mechanism of action of aminoglycosides?

Average size (volume) of red cells measured in femtoliters MCV = HCT% x 10 / RBC (10¹²/L)Drains the spleen and part of the abdominal foregut viscera (other parts of the foregut drain directly to the portal vein) It usually unites with the superior mesenteric vein behind the head of the pancreas to form the portal veinUric acid overproducers (excreting >600 mg/day in urine) (Allopurinol is recommended) Patients with uric acid stones in kidney Patients with lowered GFR Patients on aspirin/salicylates; salicylate interferes with uricosuric agentsBind irreversibly to the 30S ribosomal subunit where they interfere with the initiation of protein synthesis Cause misreading of the genetic code so that the wrong amino acid is inserted into proteins

22. What will a PBS for thalassemia syndromes show?

Average size (volume) of red cells measured in femtoliters MCV = HCT% x 10 / RBC (10¹²/L)Target cells Basophilic stipplingDrains the spleen and part of the abdominal foregut viscera (other parts of the foregut drain directly to the portal vein) It usually unites with the superior mesenteric vein behind the head of the pancreas to form the portal veinUric acid overproducers (excreting >600 mg/day in urine) (Allopurinol is recommended) Patients with uric acid stones in kidney Patients with lowered GFR Patients on aspirin/salicylates; salicylate interferes with uricosuric agents

23. What characterizes a L5 lesion?

Strength: weak dorsiflexion of the foot Sensory: numbness at web of big toe & lateral calf Reflexes: no reflexes lost Pain: along the side of the legUric acid overproducers (excreting >600 mg/day in urine) (Allopurinol is recommended) Patients with uric acid stones in kidney Patients with lowered GFR Patients on aspirin/salicylates; salicylate interferes with uricosuric agentsDrains the spleen and part of the abdominal foregut viscera (other parts of the foregut drain directly to the portal vein) It usually unites with the superior mesenteric vein behind the head of the pancreas to form the portal veinAverage size (volume) of red cells measured in femtoliters MCV = HCT% x 10 / RBC (10¹²/L)

24. What is diapedesis?

Active transmigration of leukocytes from vessels to interstitiumAverage size (volume) of red cells measured in femtoliters MCV = HCT% x 10 / RBC (10¹²/L)Drains the spleen and part of the abdominal foregut viscera (other parts of the foregut drain directly to the portal vein) It usually unites with the superior mesenteric vein behind the head of the pancreas to form the portal veinUric acid overproducers (excreting >600 mg/day in urine) (Allopurinol is recommended) Patients with uric acid stones in kidney Patients with lowered GFR Patients on aspirin/salicylates; salicylate interferes with uricosuric agents

25. What are the adverse effects associated with macrolide use?

Average size (volume) of red cells measured in femtoliters MCV = HCT% x 10 / RBC (10¹²/L)Epigastric distress Cholestatic jaundice OtotoxicityDrains the spleen and part of the abdominal foregut viscera (other parts of the foregut drain directly to the portal vein) It usually unites with the superior mesenteric vein behind the head of the pancreas to form the portal veinUric acid overproducers (excreting >600 mg/day in urine) (Allopurinol is recommended) Patients with uric acid stones in kidney Patients with lowered GFR Patients on aspirin/salicylates; salicylate interferes with uricosuric agents

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❤ If you liked Fatskills, consider supporting us by checking out The Life Manuals You Never Got.

About | Explore | User Guide | Topics | Subjects | Doubt Solver | Career Aptitude Test | Answers | Free Tools | What Should We Know? Privacy | Terms |

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All trademarks, logos and brand names are the property of their respective owners. All company, product and service names used in this website are for identification purposes only. Use of these names, trademarks and brands does not imply endorsement.

About | Explore | User Guide | Topics | Subjects | Doubt Solver | Career Aptitude Test | Answers | Free Tools | What Should We Know?
Privacy | Terms |

Without work one finishes nothing. - Ralph Waldo Emerson
© 2026 Fatskills.com