Who has argued that 'punishment is a social reaction to crime; it serves not simply the functions of retribution for the criminal and general deterrence of crime, but also maintaining the objection to criminal activity'?

1600+ sociology questions.

UGC NET Syllabus for Sociology Paper-II:

1. UGC NET Sociology Theory
2. Research Methodology and Methods
3. Basic Concepts and Institutions.
4. Rural and Urban Transformations
5. State, Politics and Development
6. Economy and Society
7. Environment and Society
8. Family, Marriage and Kinship
9. Science, Technology and Society
10. Culture and Symbolic Transformations

Questions from Sociology account for 100 questions with 200 marks in the UGC NET Paper-II exam.