Justice Mukherjee C.J., speaking for the court, stated 'that though the executive power is vested in the president, the president is only a formal or constitutional head of the executive. The real power is vested in the Council of Ministers on whose aid and advice the president acts in the exercise of his functions,' in the following case:

1100+ questions on law.

UGC NET PAPER 2 Law syllabus consists of:

Constitutional and Administrative Law
Jurisprudence
Law of Crimes
Public International Law
Law of Torts and Consumer protection
Comparative public law and systems of governance
Intellectual property rights
Family Law
Environment and Human rights law