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World Geography Practice Test: Weathering and Erosion
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World Geography Practice Test: Weathering and Erosion
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25 Questions

1. Chemical weathering is most prominent in
2. Match the following: List I (Mountain) List II (Type) A.Mt. Monednock1. Fold mountains
B. Mt. Mayon 2. Residual mountains
C. Vosges 3. Volcanic mountains D.Pennines 4. Block mountains Codes A B C D
3. Limestone is metamorphosed to form
4. The concept of Ice Age was first put forward by
5. Assertion (A) : The difference in the geomorphic features of different areas of the earth’s surface are known as areal differentiation. Reason (R) : This definition of geography is based on interrelation, differential character and areal expression of different phenomena. Codes
6. Erosion of soil by a river mainly depends upon
7. Assertion (A) : Straight slope is a type recognized by W. Penck. Reason (R) : Straight slope develops due to increasing intensity of erosion. Codes
8. Assertion (A) : Graben is a major relief feature resulting from the faulting activities. It is, in fact, a valley or narrow trough bounded by one more parallel faults. Reason (R) : Block of the earth’s crust may be relatively raised or lowered between more or less parallel faults. The lower part known as graben is formed due to the subsidence of middle part between two normal faults. Codes
9. Match List-I (Composition) with List- II (Rock type) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists : List-I List-II
A. Quartz and feldspar 1.Basalt
B. Quartz, feldspar and mica 2.Tuff
C. Compacted volcanic ash 3.Granite
D. Feldspar, mica, pyroxenes and olivine
4. Sandstone Codes A B C D
10. A mountainous coast having presence of large numbers of narrow, steep-sided elongated and inundated coastal valleys is called
11. Cloudy Nights are warner compared to clear cloudless night because clouds
12. Match List-I (Author) with List-II (Concept) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: List-I List-II
A. Davis 1. Pediplanation
B. Hack 2. Peneplanation
C. Hutton 3. Dynamic Equilibrium
D. King L.C. 4. Uniformitarianism Codes A B C D
13. Alluvial cone is
14. Assertion (A) : The most important single agent of physical weathering is the freeze / that action of water in open spaces in rock. Reason (R) : Repetition is the key to understanding the force of frost shattering. Codes
15. Consider the following land form characteristics:
1. Stream divides are sharp and ridge like resulting in a minimum of inter stream uplands.
2. Extensive areas are at of near the base level of erosion.
3. There are a few consequent trunk streams but few large tributaries. Numerous short tributaries and gullies are extending themselves by head ward erosion and developing valley systems. Which one of the following is the orderly sequence of landform characteristics given above in an idealized Fluvial Cycle?
16. The profile of equilibrium refers to the
17. Gorge or canyon is
18. Assertion (A) : Plutonic rocks are intrusive rocks of deep-seated origin. Reason (R) : Plutonic rocks get cooled slowly at great depth with large crystals. Codes
19. Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? 1 Granites – Batholiths
2. Marbles – Hogback ridges
3. Quartzite – Ridge crests
4. Hard rocks – Monadnocks Select the correct answer using the codes given below: Codes
20. Consider the following statements:
1. Weathering encompasses a group of processes by which surface and subsurface rocks disintegrate.
2. Extreme dryness reduces most weathering to a minimum.
3. Physical weathering dominates in drier and cooler climates.
4. In equatorial rain-forest climate, most rocks weather slowly. Which of these are correct?
21. Assertion (A) : Aksai Chin is desolate and the driest part of the Ladakh region. Reason (R) : The whole area bears a stamp of excessive Aeolian erosion. Codes
22. The drainage pattern developed on folded sedimentary rocks is termed as
23. Which one of the following statements regarding a Fiord are correct?
1. Most of the fiords were formed due to a rise in sea level after melting of Pleistocene ice sheets.
2. It is an emergent coast which originally was a submerged glaciated valley.
3. It is a long, narrow inlet of the sea bounded by steep mountain slopes extending to considerable depths.
4. It is a glaciated valley that has been inundated by the sea and forms a deep steep-sided coastal inlet. Select the correct answer using the codes given below: Codes
24. Which of the following statements is correct? Plateaus are product of :
25. Assertion (A) : Fiords are features produced buy glacial erosion. Reason (R) : Glaciers descending from coastal mountains may reach the sea and continue their erosion on the seafloor. Codes