If the provision for income tax for 2013 is Rs.30,000 and for 2014 is Rs.40,000; and income tax of Rs.25,000 is paid during the year 2014 in respect of year 2013, the amount of to be debited to the Profit and Loss Adjustment Account as “Provision for Income Tax” to find out “Funds from Operation” will be

Financial accounting is a branch of accounting concerned with the summary, analysis and reporting of financial transactions related to a business. This involves the preparation of financial statements available for public use. (source: Wikipedia)

Most businesses use four primary types of financial statement: the balance sheet, the income statement, the statement of cash flow, and the statement of retained earnings.

Note: The 3 types of accounting are cost, managerial, and financial accounting. ​​