___________ is dependent upon the amount of preload which stretches the left ventricle and promotes contraction, the stimulation by endogenous positive inotropic agent such as epinephrine and norepinephrine, the presence of negative inotropic agents which include medications and cytokines and the adequacy myocardial oxygenation.

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1. ___________ is dependent upon the amount of preload which stretches the left ventricle and promotes contraction, the stimulation by endogenous positive inotropic agent such as epinephrine and norepinephrine, the presence of negative inotropic agents which include medications and cytokines and the adequacy myocardial oxygenation.